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人类命运共同体理念下"全球行政法"的证成、范畴、效力模式

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在全球化受阻及全球治理危机不断涌现等百年未有大变局下,"全球行政法"应运而生,但亦面临不少理论困境.作为中国原创智慧,人类命运共同体理念与"全球行政法"创新的结合,可为"全球行政法"重构提供理论基础,是中国开创原创性话语体系的努力.人类命运共同体理念下的"全球行政法"巧妙跳脱出传统国际法囿于常自愿缔约加入、退出导致的效力不彰等困局,从规制执行包括国际法等规范在内的行政行为,和完成全球行政任务的不同视角,新颖地以行政法方法探索"全球行政空间"中对各国政府在内的全球行政主体行政行为的规范方案.人类命运共同体理念可帮助"全球行政法"重新确立内涵;在外延上,人类命运共同体理念下"全球行政法"可实现与国际法、国际行政法、国内行政法的区分;人类命运共同体理念下"全球行政法"以"综合方式"发挥法效力.由于全球治理和国家治理相互关联,以人类命运共同体理念为基础重塑"全球行政法"也可提升我国国家治理体系和治理能力现代化水平.依法规范行政行为和实现善治是世界较为公认的理念和共识,在全球化不断受挫的时代背景下,人类命运共同体理念下的"全球行政法"也有利于在新的语境重新汇聚全球共识,从规范行政权行使角度进一步推进全球法治文明的发展、完善全球法治秩序.人类命运共同体理念下的"全球行政法"并非要取代传统国际法,而是与国际法相辅相成,以法治的方式共同促进全球治理目标的实现.
On the Justification,Scope,and Effectiveness Model of"Global Administrative Law"under the Concept of a Community with a Shared Future for Humanity
Against significant changes unseen in the past century such as the frustrated globalization and the continuous emergence of global governance crises,"global administrative law"responsively came into being,but it also faces many theoretical predicaments.The combination of the concept of a community with a shared future for humanity as an original wisdom of China and the innovation of"global administrative law"can provide a theoretical basis for the reconstruction of"global administrative law",which is China's effort to create an original discourse system.Under the concept of a community with a shared future for mankind,the"global administrative law"skillfully breaks free from the predicament of traditional international law in terms of ineffectiveness due to often voluntary accession and withdrawal,and from different perspectives of regulating administrative acts of implementing norms including international law and completing global administrative tasks,explores in a new way a plan of normalizing administrative acts of global administrative authorities including governments of various countries in the'global administrative space'through the method of administrative law.The concept of a community with a shared future for humanity can help re-establish the connotation of"global administrative law";In terms of denotation,under the concept of a community with a shared future for humanity,"global administrative law"can be distinguished from international law,international administrative law,and domestic administrative law;Under the concept of a community with a shared future for humanity,"global administrative law"exerts its legal effectiveness"in a comprehensive manner".Due to the interrelation between global governance and national governance,reshaping"global administrative law"based on the concept of a community with a shared future for humanity can also enhance the modernization level of China's national governance system and governance capacity.Normalizing administrative acts in accordance with the law and achieving good governance are widely recognized concepts and consensus in the world.Against the background of the times with continuous frustration of globalization,the"global administrative law"under the concept of a community with a shared future for humanity is also conducive to reconciling global consensus in a new context,further promoting the development of global rule of law civilization and improving the global rule of law order from the perspective of regulating the exercise of administrative power.The"global administrative law"under the concept of a community with a shared future for humanity is not intended to replace traditional international law,but jointly promote the achievement of global governance goals through the rule of law by the mutual complementation with international law.

Global Administrative LawThe Concept of a Community with a Shared Future for HumanityGlobal Administrative SpaceGlobal GovernanceOriginal Discourse System

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重庆大学法学院,重庆 400045

全球行政法 人类命运共同体理念 全球行政空间 全球治理 原创话语体系

中央高校基本科研业务费专项中央高校基本科研业务费专项重庆大学研究生教学改革项目

2022CDJSKZX022021CDJSKJC32cqu230302

2024

政治与法律
上海社会科学院法学研究所

政治与法律

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.545
ISSN:1005-9512
年,卷(期):2024.(3)
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