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功能视角下的裁判文书网上公开模式研究

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裁判文书网上公开在比较法上存在多种模式,上网的范围、对象和方式取决于本土化的利益衡量,具体利益衡量又取决于对裁判文书网上公开功能的定位."功能—模式"的逻辑框架下,典型的有法源功能下的美国全面上网模式、示范功能下的德国有限上网模式和监督功能下的韩国全面上网模式.相较而言,我国裁判文书上网制度承担了多重功能,在借助"全面上网"实现"全面公开"的宏观追求下,网上公开的范围大、限制少、职权强.然而,过度偏重形式上的全面性,忽略制度内的利益平衡,最终将有损公开背后更为根本的价值.结合当前实践与比较法经验,我国的制度目标应从追求全面上网转向实现公开功能,区分对待裁判文书上网的示范功能与监督功能,并以具体功能为中心构建网上公开与线下公开协同、不特定公开与特定公开配合、依职权与依申请并行的裁判文书公开体系.
Research on the Online Disclosure Modes of Adjudicative Documents from the Perspective of Functions
There are various modes of online disclosure of adjudicative documents in terms of comparative law,and the scope,objects and methods of online access depend on the localized interest measurement,and the specific interest measurement depends on the desired functions of online disclosure.Under the logic framework of"function-mode",there are typically the US mode of full online access based on the function of legal authority,the German model of limited online access based on the the function of demonstration,and the Korean mode of full online access based on the function of the supervision.In contrast,the system of online disclosure of adjudicative documents of China undertakes multiple functions and under the macro pursuit of"comprehensive disclosure"with the help of"full online access",its scope of online disclosure is large,the restrictions are few,and the nature of authority is strong.However,overly focusing on formal comprehensiveness and ignoring the balance of interests within the system will ultimately harm the fundamental values behind disclosure.Based on current practice and comparative-law experience,China's institutional goal should be shifted from pursuing full online access to achieving the function of openness,with the need to distinguish the supervision function from the demonstration function of online disclosure of adjudicative documents,and build the system of disclosure of adjudicative documents with specific functions at the center that coordinates online and offline disclosure,non-specific and specific disclosure,disclosure initiated by authority and application.

Online Disclosure of Adjudicative DocumentsJudicial OpennessOnline ModeFull Online AccessLimited Online Access

欧元捷

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中国政法大学民商经济法学院,北京 100088

裁判文书网上公开 司法公开 上网模式 全面上网 有限上网

国家社会科学基金青年项目(2023)国家法治与法学理论中青年项目(2019)

23CFX01319SFB3021

2024

政治与法律
上海社会科学院法学研究所

政治与法律

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.545
ISSN:1005-9512
年,卷(期):2024.(5)
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