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论场内数据交易的法律制度建构

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"数据二十条"提出,"完善和规范数据流通规则,构建促进使用和流通、场内场外相结合的交易制度体系,规范引导场外交易,培育壮大场内交易".以北上广深及贵阳等地为代表的各地人大常委会、人民政府及政府相关部门、数据交易所开始采取措施,对数据条例、交易所管理办法、数据交易规则(规范)等进行完善.但各自为政现象严重,缺乏统一适用的全国性立法.《数据安全法》等法律、规章、规范性文件对场内数据交易虽有所涉及,但过于抽象化、原则化,可操作性不强.应从数据交易所的公益性、经营者特性、中介人特性出发,建立与之配套的场内数据交易法律制度,颁布"场内数据交易法",打造安全、可靠、可信、可追溯的数据交易平台,引导交易主体进场交易,规范数据交易市场秩序.
On the Construction of Legal System of On-Exchange Data Trading
It is put forward in the"20 Articles of Regulation on Data"to"improve and standardize the rules for data circulation,establish a trading system that promotes usage and circulation and combines with over-the-counter and on-exchange trading,standardize and guide over-the-counter trading,and cultivate and strengthen on-exchange trading."Standing committee of people's congress,governments,government departments and data exchanges in various places,represented by Beijing,Shanghai,Guangzhou,Shenzhen and Guiyang,have started to take measures to improve regulations on data trading,measures on exchange management and rules(norms)on data trading.However,the phenomenon of lack of coordination is serious and there is no national legislation for uniform application.Although laws including Data Security Law,rules and normative documents involve on-exchange data trading in a certain extent,they are too abstract and principled to operate better.It is advisable to take the public-interest nature,characteristics as an operator and features as an intermediate of a data trading exchange into account,establish the corresponding legal system on on-exchange data trading,promulgate Law on On-exchange Data Trading,develop safe,reliable,trustworthy and traceable data trading platforms,provide guidance to trading parties on participating in on-exchange trading,and standardize data trading market order.

On-Exchange Data TradingData ExchangeCharacteristicLegal System Construction

杨显滨

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华东政法大学,上海,201620

场内数据交易 数据交易所 特性 法律制度建构

国家社会科学基金重点项目(2022)

22AZD149

2024

政治与法律
上海社会科学院法学研究所

政治与法律

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.545
ISSN:1005-9512
年,卷(期):2024.(5)
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