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论数字时代的《刑事诉讼法》修改

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《中华人民共和国刑事诉讼法》修改已被列入全国人大常委会立法规划,在本次修改中应当回应数字时代的需求,关注在刑事诉讼中运用新型数字技术所带来的新问题.在基础理念层面,应当协调数字时代刑事诉讼中技术运用和人权保障的关系,兼顾法律修改的前瞻性与稳妥性,平衡数据安全与个人信息保护之间的冲突.在基本原则层面,应当确立合法原则,要求目的、程序与手段的合法性;通过确认比例原则,协调目的、手段与后果之间的关系;依据区分处理原则对对象、场景、行为方式与监管方式加以区分处理.在制度规范层面,应强化对数字侦查取证的控制,推动数字检察法律监督工作,规范智慧审判,确保公安机关、检察机关、审判机关的数字化改革符合刑事诉讼的基本原理.从这三个层面出发修改《中华人民共和国刑事诉讼法》,能使刑事诉讼的数字化转型在法治轨道内得以实现.
On the Revision of Chinese Criminal Procedure Law in the Digital Age
The revision of the Criminal Procedure Law of China has been listed in the legislative schedule,and the revision should respond to the needs of the digital age,focusing on new issues brought about by the application of new digital technologies in criminal proceedings.At the level fundamental concept,it is advisable to coordinate the relationship between the application of technology and the protection of human rights protection in criminal proceedings in the digital age,reconcile the foresight and prudence of legal revision,and balance the conflict between data security and personal information protection.At the level of basic principles,it is advisable to establish the principle of legality to achieve the legality of purpose,procedure,and means,coordinate the relationship among purpose,means,and consequences through the principle of proportionality,and distinguish objects,contexts,modes of behavior,and modes of supervision based on the principle of distinguished processing.At the level of institutional norms,it is advisable to strengthen the control of digital investigation and evidence collection,promote digital prosecutorial legal supervision,normalize intelligent trial,so as to ensure that the digital reform of public security organs,procuratorates and courts conforms to the fundamental philosophy of criminal procedure law.The revision of the Criminal Procedure Law of China from the perspective of such three levels can achieve the realization of digital transformation of criminal proceedings within the track of the rule of law.

Digital TechnologyRevision of Chinese Criminal Procedure LawFundamental ConceptsBasic PrinciplesInstitutional Norms

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北京外国语大学法学院,北京 100089

数字技术 《刑事诉讼法》修改 基础理念 基本原则 制度规范

教育部高等学校人文社会科学重点研究基地重点项目北京外国语大学卓越人才支持计划

23JJD820004

2024

政治与法律
上海社会科学院法学研究所

政治与法律

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.545
ISSN:1005-9512
年,卷(期):2024.(6)
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