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论"人民法院案例库"应用中的案件事实相似性判断

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案件事实相似性判断是案例库应用中的重要基础性问题.案件事实相似性判断与裁判者视角立场相关、与法律争点交织、与案件事实相异性辨析相随,呈现复杂面相.实现案件事实相似性判断的客观定型需要遵循将案件事实区分为构成要件事实和非构成要件事实的路径.同时,应当重视价值评价的多元和复杂,通过将价值评价聚焦于立法精神实现客观化.当前案例库应用中存在案例应用动力不强、案例数量不足、案例应用目标不明、裁判文书说理欠缺等问题.为此,应当提升案例库应用认识自觉和方法指引;通过检察加入、信息化应用等方式加大案例资源供给;在案例库中试行标附文书,实现办案过程全景展现;同时建立效力异议等制度,强化推进案例库应用.
On the Determination of Similarity Between Case Facts in the Application of"People's Court Case Database"
The determination of similarity between case facts is an important and fundamental issue in the application of case database.The determination of similarity between case facts is related to the perspective and position of the judiciary,intertwined with legal disputes,and accompanied by the analysis of differences in case facts,presenting complex facets.To achieve objective typification for the determination of similarity between case facts,it is necessary to follow the path of dividing case facts into constituent and non-constituent facts.Meanwhile,it is necessary to pay attention to the diversity and complexity of value evaluation,and realize the objectification by focusing the value evaluation on legislative spirit.In the current application of case database,there are still problems such as weak motivation for applying cases,insufficient number of cases,unclear aim of applying cases,and lack of reasoning in adjudicative instruments.Therefore,it is necessary to enhance the awareness and method guidance of the application of case database,increase the supply of case resources by means of procuratorial participation and information-based application,pilot the application of attached instruments in the case database to realize the exhibition of case handling in a panoramic manner,and at the same time establish systems such as challenge to the validity and enhance the promotion of application of case database.

People's Court Case Databasethe Application of CasesDetermination of Similarity Between Case FactsFacts StratificationValue Evaluation

张杰

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中南大学法学院,湖南长沙 410012

人民法院案例库 案例应用 案件事实相似性判断 事实分层 价值评价

国家人权教育与培训基地项目(2024)

2024

政治与法律
上海社会科学院法学研究所

政治与法律

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.545
ISSN:1005-9512
年,卷(期):2024.(6)
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