首页|个人信息保护视域下的数据经纪人及其规制

个人信息保护视域下的数据经纪人及其规制

扫码查看
建立数据要素市场、推动数据开放共享与利用对于高质量发展意义重大,这使得数据中介与经纪行业受到重视,其意在激发更多主体的积极性并实现更大的价值.实践中,各种社会主体均可从数据经纪人那里购买数据用以优化自己的产品和服务,但是数据经纪人的数据来源于何处,公众个人是否有权行使个人信息保护法上的权利,该行业是否需要加以政府规制,均值得讨论.中国通过地方试点改革并积累经验,有助于克服域外数据经纪人存在的不透明与责任缺失的弊端.未来,数据经纪人除自我规制外,还应当受到政府规制,在行业透明度、问责制等方面明确相关的规则;要进一步推进数据治理和民主的理念,为数据流通确立多元化的方式;要将数据经纪人置于多元数据流通方式之中加以规范,从而在实现数据流通的同时,确保个人信息受到充分保护.要实现数据协同、复用与融合的作用,重点不在于传统权属的确定,而在于相关规则的设计和促进各类主体以更低成本的方式访问、共享数据,从而丰富数据的应用场景.
Data Brokers and the Regulation from the Perspective of Personal Information Protection
Establishing a market for data elements and promoting open sharing and utilization of data is of great significance for high-quality development,which has led to the importance attached to the data intermediary and brokerage industry with the aim to stimulate the enthusiasm of more entities and achieve greater value.In practice,various social entities can purchase data from data brokers to optimize their products and services,but it is worth discussing where the data of data brokers comes from,whether the public has the right to exercise their rights under the personal information protection law,and whether the industry needs to be regulated by the government.China carries out local pilot reforms and accumulates experience,which can help alleviate the drawbacks of opacity and lack of responsibility of data brokers existing outside China.In future,data brokers should also be subject to government regulation in addition to self-regulation,with clear rules on industry transparency,accountability,and other aspects;it is also necessary to further promote the concept of data governance and democracy,and establish diversified ways for data circulation;it is advisable to standardize data brokers within diverse data circulation methods,so as to ensure that personal information is fully protected while achieving data circulation.To achieve the roles of data collaboration,reuse,and fusion,the focus will not be on determining traditional right-holding,but rather on designing relevant rules and promoting various entities to access and share data at a lower cost,thereby enriching the application scenarios of data.

Data ElementsData BrokersPersonal Information ProtectionData GovernanceData AltruismData Democracy

高秦伟

展开 >

中山大学法学院,广东广州 510275

数据要素 数据经纪人 个人信息保护 数据治理 数据利他主义 数据民主

教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目

22JJD820026

2024

政治与法律
上海社会科学院法学研究所

政治与法律

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.545
ISSN:1005-9512
年,卷(期):2024.(6)
  • 105