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论枫桥经验的理论创新和实践创新

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枫桥经验是在中国共产党人吸取苏联镇压富农和肃反扩大化教训的基础上产生的.它的理论创新主要表现为:中国共产党人在马克思主义发展史上首次明确提出大多数剥削阶级分子和其他反动派分子是可以改造成为社会主义新人的,他们的剥削阶级身份不是终身不变的.它的实践创新主要表现为:社会主义政权对有破坏行为的剥削阶级和其他反动派分子,可以采取"一个不杀,大部(95%以上)不捉"的政策,依靠基层群众,开展说理斗争,使他们心悦诚服;社会主义政权保障剥削阶级分子和其他反动派分子的合法权益,不能歧视他们的子女;社会主义政权对于转变立场、表现良好的剥削阶级分子和其他反动派分子,可以恢复他们的政治权利.这些做法在社会主义国家中是首创的,属于实践创新.枫桥经验是中国共产党人集体智慧的结晶,是马克思主义理论和中国优秀传统文化相结合的产物.
On the Theoretical and Practical Innovation of Fengqiao Experience
The Fengqiao Experience was created on basis that CPC members drew on lessons from the Soviet Union's oppression of the rich farmers and the expanded purges.Its theoretical innovation is mainly manifested as follows:for the first time in the history of the development of Marxism,the CPC members explicitly stated that the majority of the exploiting class and other reactionaries could be transformed into new people in socialist society and that their status as the exploiting was not unchangeable for life.Its practical innovation is mainly manifested as follows:the socialist regime could adopt the principle of"no one to be killed,most(more than 95%)not to be arrested"towards the exploiting class and other reactionaries who had committed harmful acts and rely on the grass roots and wage struggles through reasoning to convince them thoroughly;the socialist regime guaranteed the legitimate rights and interests of the exploiting class and other reactionaries,whose children should not be discriminated;the socialist regime could restore the political rights of the exploiting class and other reactionaries who shifted their positions and behaved well.These practices were original in socialist countries and practical innovation.The Fengqiao Experience is the crystallization of the collective wisdom of CPC members and a product of the combination of Marxist theory and excellent traditional Chinese culture.

Fengqiao ExperienceTheoretical InnovationPractical InnovationCollective Wisdom

郝铁川

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河南大学法学院,河南开封 450001

枫桥经验 理论创新 实践创新 集体智慧

国家社会科学基金重点项目

23AZD090

2024

政治与法律
上海社会科学院法学研究所

政治与法律

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.545
ISSN:1005-9512
年,卷(期):2024.(7)