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社会交互成本理论与社会信用法的法理重构

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社会信用体系建设探索实践面对法治拷问,社会交互成本理论对社会信用法治之路将如何前行进行了回应.该理论通过揭示和描述社会信用机制的内在规律,对我国社会信用体系建设当前实践给出了学理解读.在社会交互成本理论看来,社会信用建设现有的法治探索经验显示,社会信用法在法律的调整对象等一系列方面已然显现新的特征,以"行为本位"为前提的法理思维已经无法涵括社会信用法领域出现的新的法律现象.在依据社会交互成本理论形成的法理观念看来,社会信用法的调整对象已不只是信用行为,而是信用行为习惯及其背后的社会关系;调整手段不只是国家的强制力,而是国家强力规制与社会自我管理有机融合;调整方式不再是单纯的负面惩戒,而是以正向调整鼓励守信为主.
The Jurisprudential Reconstruction of Social Credit Law Based on the Social Interaction Cost Theory
The construction of social credit system is being questioned from perspective of the rule of law,and the social interaction cost theory has responded to the question of how to develop the social credit system along the rule-of-law path.This theory provides a academic interpretation of the current practice of constructing social credit system in China by revealing and describing the intrinsic law of the social credit mechanism.From the perspective of the social interaction cost theory,the current experience of exploring the rule of law in the social credit construction indicates that social credit law has shown new features in a series of aspects such as the object of legal regulation,and the legal thinking premised on the"behaviour-based approach"can no longer encompass the new legal phenomena that have emerged in the field of social credit law.From the perspective of the jurisprudence formed according to the social interaction cost theory,the regulated object of social credit law is no longer only credit behavior,but also credit behavior habits and the social relations behind them.The regulatory means is no longer solely the coercive power of the state,but a well-coordinated integration of regulation through state coercion and social self-management.The regulatory method is no longer simply negative discipline,but primarily positive guidance through encouragement for being trustworthy.

Social Interaction Cost TheorySocial Interaction CostCentralized Supply of Credit InformationCredit PersonalitySocial Credit Law

谢勇

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湘潭大学法学部,湖南湘潭 411105

社会交互成本理论 社会交互成本 信用信息集约化供给 信用人格 社会信用法

国家社会科学基金重大项目

18VHJ016

2024

政治与法律
上海社会科学院法学研究所

政治与法律

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.545
ISSN:1005-9512
年,卷(期):2024.(7)
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