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数字立法基本范畴的分层逻辑与统合方式

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数字立法是新兴领域立法的重要方面,基本范畴是数字立法的逻辑起点.数字立法基本范畴从目的论、对象论、方法论三个方面,为数字立法实践提供理论支持.在目的范畴方面,数字立法基本范畴的逻辑同构以"人本回归"为核心,以数字身份、数字契约、数字人格三元结构为基础,从不同单行立法之间的逻辑关联出发,为数据风险、信息风险、算法风险治理制度的衔接奠定理论基础.在对象范畴方面,数字立法基本范畴的分层逻辑,以数据、信息、算法三重社会关系调整为核心,形成数字立法基本范畴的分异结构.这一分异结构反映不同立法范畴之间的逻辑差异,奠定数据、信息、算法区分立法的理论基础.数字立法方法范畴的逻辑发展,从立法体系与范畴体系的内在对应关系出发,形成数字时代的赋能授权、私权规制、权利构造逻辑,推进数字公权力、平台私权力、社会私权利配置的结构性平衡.数字立法的健全和完善,以数字立法基本范畴的分异结构与逻辑同构为脉络,以数字单行法向数字基本法的进阶为支撑,分阶段、分步骤推动数字法律制度的多层次协调,形成数字行为法、责任法、程序法的协调发展格局,推动数据安全风险评估、个人信息保护影响评估、算法安全评估程序等规范的衔接,促进数字私益、数字公益、数字众益等价值衡量机制建设,实现数据安全审查、信息合规审计、算法合规审查等法律制度协同.
On the Layered Logic and Integration Method of the Basic Categories of Digital Legislation
Digital legislation is an important part of legislation on emerging fields,and the basic category is the logical starting point of digital legislation.The basic categories of digital legislation provide theoretical theoretical support for the practice of digital legislation from three aspects of teleology,object theory and methodology.In terms of teleological category,the logical isomorphism of the basic categories of digital legislation takes"returning to human-centeredness"as the core,the ternary structure of digital identity,digital contract and digital personality as the basis,and the logical relatedness among different stand-alone legislation as the starting point,laying a theoretical foundation for the connectivity of governance systems on data risks,information risks and algorithm risks.In terms of the category of object,the hierarchical logic of the basic categories of digital legislation takes the governance of the triple legal relationship among data,information and algorithm as the core,forming a differentiated structure of the basic categories of digital legislation.Such differentiated structure reflects the logical differences between different legislative categories,and lays a theoretical foundation for separate legislation on data,information,and algorithm.The logical development of the methodological category of digital legislation starts from the internal correspondence between the legislative system and the categorical system,forms the logic of empowerment-oriented authorization,regulation of private rights,and framework of rights in the digital era,and promotes the structural balance of the allocation of digital public power,platform private power,and social private rights.Regarding the sound development and improvement of digital legislation,it is advisable to take differentiated structure and logical isomorphism of the basic categories of digital legislation as the framework and the advancement from digital stand-alone law to digital basic law as the support,promote the multi-level coordination of the digital legal system in a stage-by-stage and step-by-step way,form a coordinated development pattern of digital behavior law,liability law,and procedural law,promote the connectivity of norms such as data security risk assessment,personal information protection impact assessment,and algorithm security assessment procedures,promote the establishment of mechanisms for measuring the value of digital private interests,digital public welfare,and digital public benefits,and realize the coordination of legal systems such as data security review,information compliance audit,and algorithm compliance review.

Digital LegislationBasic CategoriesDigital JusticeData SecurityInformation Compliance

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广东外语外贸大学法学院,广东广州 510006

数字立法 基本范畴 数字正义 数据安全 信息合规

2024

政治与法律
上海社会科学院法学研究所

政治与法律

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.545
ISSN:1005-9512
年,卷(期):2024.(9)