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论"醉驾"新规下醉酒型危险驾驶罪中机动车的新标准

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《关于办理醉酒危险驾驶刑事案件的意见》将有效解决醉酒型危险驾驶罪处罚范围过宽问题,但其第5条对机动车的解释延续了之前解释的立场,老问题的延续需要新的解决方案.正在来临的电动车时代使得电动车逐渐冲击燃油车时代围绕技术属性形成的机动车技术性标准,由此这一传统标准的缺陷逐步显现,援引这一标准难免出现"醉驾"刑法惩处上的乱象.其根本原因在于我国正在形成一套侧重规范属性的机动车规范性标准,形式上这两套标准都不缺乏相应的规范依据,但它们划定的机动车范围不尽一致,实质上它们是替代关系.我国的机动车认定标准应契合电动车时代发展潮流,在行政机关对电动车采取机动车管理持谨慎立场、"电动车不是机动车"是普遍性社会认知、对不法行为惩处泛刑化进行限缩等原因推动下,促进电动车时代我国机动车认定标准的升级,以规范性标准替代传统的技术性标准,进一步限缩该罪的犯罪圈.
On the New Standard for Motor Vehicles Regarding the Crime of Dangerous Driving Under the Influence of Alcohol Under the New Regulations on"Drunken Driving"
The New Regulations on"Drunken Driving"will effectively solve the problem that the scope of punishment regarding the crime of dangerous driving under the influence of alcohol is too broad,but Article 5 continues the standpoint of the previous interpretations in terms of the explanation of motor vehicles,thus the continual of an old issue requires a new solution.The approaching era of electric vehicles brings gradual challenges to the technical standard for motor vehicles formed on basis of technological attribute in the era of internal combustion engine vehicles,thus the shortcomings of the traditional standard are progressively emerging and the invocation of such standard will inevitably lead to chaos in the criminal punishment of drunken driving.Behind this is that China is forming a set of normative standard for motor vehicles focused on normative attribute.In terms of form,these two sets of standards are not lack of corresponding normative foundation,but the scopes of motor vehicles determined by them are not entirely consistent and essentially they are in a substitutional relationship.It is necessary to align the standard of China for determining motor vehicles with the development trend of the era of electric vehicles,under the influence of factors that the administrative authority holds prudent standpoint of managing electric vehicles as motor vehicles,and the society generally holds the traditional knowledge that electrical vehicles are not motor vehicles,and the extensive criminal punishment of unlawful conducts should be limited,closely follow the steps of the era to promote the upgrading of the standard of China for determining motor vehicles,replace traditional technical standard with normative standard,and further limit the scope of such crime.

Motor VehiclesNon-motor VehicleThe Crime of Dangerous DrivingOpen Constituent Elements

梁云宝

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东南大学法学院,江苏南京 211100

机动车 非机动车 危险驾驶罪 技术性标准 规范性标准

中央高校基本科研业务费资助项目江苏省"紫金文化人才培养工程"(社科英才)江苏省"333高层次人才培养工程"(第三层次)东南大学人权研究院

2242024S30050

2024

政治与法律
上海社会科学院法学研究所

政治与法律

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.545
ISSN:1005-9512
年,卷(期):2024.(10)
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