首页|法治化营商环境的价值观与方法论——以世界银行营商环境评估为借鉴

法治化营商环境的价值观与方法论——以世界银行营商环境评估为借鉴

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推进全球制度变革,减少乃至消除绝对贫困,推进共同繁荣,是世界银行营商环境评估的核心价值,与追求"最少受惠者的最大利益"的法治初始价值一脉相承.优化营商环境的要义是降低制度性交易成本.法治嵌入世界银行营商环境评估每一项指标的每一个细节,已经成为各项指标内生的一部分.世界银行评估非常注重在企业灵活度与社会整体效益中求取平衡.我国应组建高水平专家队伍,对世界银行BR体系进行精准解读宣传,修正世界银行方法论原文错误,加大我国参与制定国际规则的力度.同时确立经济领域求同、社会领域存异的规则理念,积极对接国际高标准经贸规则,引入对标国际先进标准的"清单式"管理和"激活式"立法模式,构建以经营者为视角的立法范式及若干核心制度.
On Values and Methodology of Law-based Business Environment——By Reference to World Bank's Ease of Doing Business Rankings
Advancing global institutional reform,reducing or even eliminating absolute poverty,and promoting common prosperity are the core values of the World Bank's ease of doing business rankings,which are inherently connected with the initial value of the rule of law that pursues the"the greatest benefit to the least advantaged".The essence of promoting the ease of doing business is to reduce institutional transaction costs.The rule of law is embedded in every aspect of each indicator in the World Bank's ease of doing business rankings and has become an endogenous part of each indicator.The World Bank,in its ease of doing business rankings,places great emphasis on striking a balance between corporate flexibility and overall social benefits.China should establish a team of high-level experts to accurately interpret and publicize the World Bank's BR system,correct errors in the original text of World Bank on methodology,and promote its participation in the formulation of international rules.Meanwhile,China should establish the notion of seeking similarities in the economic field and allowing differences in the social field,actively align with high-standard international economic and trade rules,introduce the"list-based"management mode and"event-triggering"legislative model which align with advanced international standard,and develop a legislative paradigm and several core systems based on the needs of businessmen.

Work Bank's RankingsValuesMethodologyRule of LawSuggestions for Improvement

罗培新

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华东政法大学国际金融法律学院,上海 200042

世界银行评估 价值观 方法论 法治化 完善建议

2024

政治与法律
上海社会科学院法学研究所

政治与法律

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.545
ISSN:1005-9512
年,卷(期):2024.(12)