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福建省漳州市农田生态系统碳足迹年际变化

Interannual Variation in the Carbon Footprint of the Farmland Ecosystem in Zhangzhou,Fujian

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为准确估算漳州市农田生态系统碳足迹年际变化.本文基于2011-2020年漳州市农田生产投入、作物产量等数据,运用碳足迹分析方法计算农田生态系统的碳排放量、碳吸收量及碳足迹.结果表明:2011-2020年,碳排放总量呈现先增加后减少的特点;2015年碳吸收总量最大;粮食作物中碳吸收量大小依次为:水稻>甘薯>大豆>马铃薯>杂粮,非粮食作物中碳吸收量大小依次为:蔬菜>油菜籽>烟叶>芝麻;蔬菜对漳州市农田生态系统的碳吸收贡献最大;2015年碳足迹最小,2016年碳足迹最大,均小于同期耕地面积,实现碳生态盈余.建议漳州市科学合理地提高肥料利用率,推广低碳的环境友好型农业生产技术.
This study aims to provide an accurate estimation of the interannual carbon footprint of the farm-land ecosystem in Zhangzhou.Utilizing data on farmland production input and crop yield in Zhangzhou from 2011 to 2020,the carbon footprint analysis method was applied to calculate carbon emissions,absorption,and overall carbon footprint of the farmland ecosystem.Findings indicate a fluctuating trend in total carbon emis-sions over the study period,initially increasing and then decreasing.The year 2015 recorded the highest total carbon absorption.Among grain crops,rice exhibited the highest carbon absorption,followed by sweet potato,soybean,potato,and miscellaneous grains,while vegetables,rapeseed,tobacco leaf,and sesame were the lead-ing non-grain crops in carbon absorption.Vegetables made the largest contribution to carbon absorption in Zhangzhou's farmland ecosystem.The carbon footprint was smallest in 2015 and largest in 2016,both of which were lower than the cultivated land area in the corresponding period,indicating a carbon ecological surplus.Rec-ommendations include enhancing fertilizer utilization efficiency through scientific and rational means and pro-moting low-carbon and environmentally friendly agricultural production techniques in Zhangzhou.

farmland ecosystemcarbonemissionscarbon absorptioncarbon footprintZhangzhou

杨月、郑皓远、陈艺敏

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漳州职业技术学院石油化工学院,福建漳州 363000

农田生态系统 碳排放 碳吸收 碳足迹 漳州市

漳州职业技术学院科研项目漳州市食品产业技术研究院资助项目

ZZY2021B138ZSY2021108

2024

漳州职业技术学院学报
漳州职业技术学院

漳州职业技术学院学报

影响因子:0.295
ISSN:1673-1417
年,卷(期):2024.26(2)
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