首页|Synthesis and magnetic properties of water-based Fe_3O_4 ferrofluid
Synthesis and magnetic properties of water-based Fe_3O_4 ferrofluid
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NETL
NSTL
Trans Tech Publications Ltd
Stable water-based Fe_3O_4 ferrofluid was obtained by three steps. Fe_3O_4 nanoparticles with the size of about 10 nm were first prepared by chemical co-deposition method. In order to prevent Fe_3O_4 nanoparticles from agglomerating, they were coated by bilayer surfactants. Then, the coated Fe_3O_4 nanoparticles were dispersed well into water. Due to the actions of electrostatic force and hydrogen bond, the water-based Fe_3O_4 ferrofluids can keep stable for two years and no layered phenomenon occurred. The ferrofluid has high saturation magnetization, low remnant magnetization and coercive force.