首页|Cloning, characterization and mutagenesis of Russell's viper venom L-amino acid oxidase: Insights into its catalytic mechanism

Cloning, characterization and mutagenesis of Russell's viper venom L-amino acid oxidase: Insights into its catalytic mechanism

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To investigate the structure-function relationships and geographic variations of L-amino acid oxidase (LAAO) from Daboia venoms, a single LAAO (designated as DrLAO) was purified from eastern Indian Daboia russelii venom and characterized. The purified DrLAO showed subunit molecular mass of 60-64 kDa; its N-terminal sequence (1-20) was identical to those of several true viper LAAOs. Its preferred substrates were hydrophobic L-amino acids and the kinetic specificities were ordered as follows: Phe, Tyr, Met, Leu, and Trp. Enzyme assay and Western blotting showed that the venom LAAO contents of D. russelii were higher than those of Daboia siamensis. DrLAO dose-dependently inhibited ADP- and collagen-induced platelet aggregation with IC50 values of 0.27 and 0.82 uM, respectively. Apparently, DrLAO may syner-gize with other venom components to prolong and enhance bleeding symptoms after Daboia envenoming. The full sequence of DrLAO was deduced from its cDNA sequence and then confirmed by peptide mass fingerprinting. Molecular phylogenetic analysis revealed that SV-LAAO family members could be differentiated not only by snake taxonomy but also by the variations at position 223, and they divided into H223, S223, N223, and D223 subclasses. We have further prepared recombinant DrLAO and mutants by the Pichia expression system. Mutagenic analyses of DrLAO His223 revealed that this residue bound substrates instead of serving as an essential base in the catalytic steps. Our results suggest a direct hydride transfer from substrate to FAD as the mechanism for SV-LAAOs.

L-amino acid oxidasegeographic variationkinetic specificitymutagenesisrussell's viper (Daboia siamensis, Daboia russelii)

Hong-Sen Chen、Ying-Ming Wang、Wan-Ting Huang、Kai-Fa Huang、Inn-Ho Tsai

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Institute of Biological Chemistry, Academia Sinka, Taipei, Taiwan

Department of Biochemical Science and Technology, National Taiwan University, Taiwan

Institute of Biological Chemistry, Academia Sinka, Taipei, Taiwan,Institute of Biochemical Sciences, National Taiwan University, Taiwan Institute of Biological Chemistry, Academia Sinica, P.O. Box 23-106, Taipei, Taiwan

2012

10.1016/j.biochi.2011.07.022

Biochimie

Biochimie

SCI
ISSN：0300-9084
年,卷(期)：2012.94(2)
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