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The dark side of bank taxes

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We investigate the impact of a new bank tax in Poland on bank lending behavior. We find that banks respond to the tax by tightening credit supply and increasing the costs of credit to the real sector. However, the responses vary across loan segments. In line with search-for-yield behavior, the tax motivates banks to shift their allocations of household credit from low-margin and relatively safe mortgage loans to higher-margin and riskier consumer loans. We find no evidence that financially weak banks are more incentivized to shift to riskier loan types. Moreover, firms that receive loans from banks more exposed to the tax experience a greater credit contraction.

Bank taxCredit marginCredit growthRisk shiftingSearch-for-yield

Marcin Borsuk、Oskar Kowalewski、Jianping Qi

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Institute of Economics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Poland, University of Cape Town, South Africa

Institute of Economics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Poland, University of Cape Town, South Africa,Univ. Lille, UMR 9221 - LEM - Lille Economie Management, France,CNRS, UMR 9221 - LEM - Lille Economie Management, France

Muma College of Business, University of South Florida, USA

2023

Journal of banking & finance

Journal of banking & finance

ISSN:0378-4266
年,卷(期):2023.157(Dec.)
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