Abstract
The following quote was obtained by the news editors from the background informa tion supplied by the inventors: “As electric vehicles have become more powerful and affordable, electric bikes and electric scooters have become increasingly pr actical alternatives to traditional transportation methods for many people, espe cially for those in crowded cities. Though electric bikes are easy to operate an d are convenient to use, they don’t give a sense of confidence and safety to a u ser, especially on busy city roads. The main reason is that conventional electri c bikes lack provision of smart assistance, guidance, and/or controls. Moreover, some users who feel safe and comfortable using electric bikes mostly end up mis using them by not adhering to traffic rules or other laws/rules prevalent and ap plicable in a given state or country. Such users thereby end-up making electric bikes a nuisance.”