Abstract
From the background information supplied by the inventors, news correspondents o btained the following quote: “Most countries in the world have laws, referred to as statutes, defining crimes and punishments associated with those crimes. The collection of those statutes may be referred to as the penal code. Each law with in the penal code may list the elements that constitute a violation. For example , a battery may be defined as 1) causing bodily injury to another person or 2) m aking physical contact of an insulting nature to another person. As another exam ple, assault may be defined as 1) engaging in conduct which places another in re asonable apprehension of receiving a battery.
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