Robotics & Machine Learning Daily News2024,Issue(Jun.20) :21-22.

Researchers at Ben-Gurion University of the Negev Have Published New Data on Rob otics (Automatic Curriculum Determination for Deep Reinforcement Learning in Rec onfigurable Robots)

内盖夫本古里安大学的研究人员发表了关于Rob otics(可重构机器人深度强化学习的自动课程确定)的新数据

Robotics & Machine Learning Daily News2024,Issue(Jun.20) :21-22.

Researchers at Ben-Gurion University of the Negev Have Published New Data on Rob otics (Automatic Curriculum Determination for Deep Reinforcement Learning in Rec onfigurable Robots)

内盖夫本古里安大学的研究人员发表了关于Rob otics(可重构机器人深度强化学习的自动课程确定)的新数据

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摘要

由一名新闻记者-机器人与机器学习的工作人员新闻编辑每日新闻-机器人方面的最新数据在一份新的报告中呈现。根据NewsRx编辑来自以色列beer-sheva的新闻报道,这项研究称:“深度强化学习(DRL)是机器人学中一种普遍的学习方法。DRL通常应用于真实场景中,比如在粗糙地形中学习运动行为。”这项研究的资助者包括通过本古里安大学农业、生物和认知机器人中心的赫尔姆斯利慈善信托基金。新闻记者从内盖夫本古里安大学的研究中得到一句话:“然而,漫长的学习周期降低了DRL在许多这样的环境中的实用性。课程学习可以显著提高DRL的效率,但建立课程是一个挑战。”部分原因是很难评估每个任务的操作复杂性。确定操作复杂性对于可重构搜索救援机器人来说尤其困难。本文提出了一种基于自动设置课程的学习方法,该课程调整为机器人的视角。该方法特别适用于具有多种障碍的户外环境,例如:摘要:在搜索救援任务中遇到的环境问题,利用高斯混合模型(GMMs)描述了机器人在克服每个障碍变量时的行为,计算了GMM之间的Hellinger距离,并根据所形成的聚类和每个聚类的平均成功率来确定课程设置,该方法在RSTAR上实现。摘要:一种高度机动和可重构的野外机器人,能够克服各种障碍.在模拟有三种障碍:狭窄通道,低入口和台阶的情况下,比较了使用自动确定课程的学习与没有课程的学习.

Abstract

By a News Reporter-Staff News Editor at Robotics & Machine Learning Daily News Daily News-Fresh data on robotics are presented i n a new report. According to news originating from Beer-Sheva, Israel, by NewsRx editors, the research stated, "Deep reinforcement learning (DRL) is a prevalent learning method in robotics. DRL is commonly applied in real-world scenarios, s uch as learning motion behavior in rough terrain." Funders for this research include Helmsley Charitable Trust Through The Agricult ural, Biological, And Cognitive Robotics Center Ofben-gurion University. The news correspondents obtained a quote from the research from Ben-Gurion Unive rsity of the Negev: "However, the lengthy learning epochs reduce DRL practicabil ity in many such environments. Curriculum learning can significantly enhance the efficiency of DRL, but establishing a curriculum is challenging, partly because it can be difficult to assess the operation complexity for each task. Determini ng operation complexity can be especially difficult for reconfigurable search an d rescue robots. We present a method for learning based on an automatically esta blished curriculum tuned to the robot's perspective. The method is especially su itable for outdoor environments with multiple obstacle variants, e.g., environme nts encountered in search and rescue missions. After an initial learning stage, the behavior of a robot when overcoming each obstacle variant is characterized u sing Gaussian mixture models (GMMs). Hellinger's distance between the GMMs is co mputed and used to cluster the variants hierarchically. The curriculum is determ ined based on the formed clusters and the average success rate in each cluster. The method was implemented on RSTAR, a highly maneuverable and reconfigurable fi eld robot that can overcome a variety of obstacles. Learning using the automatic ally determined curriculum was compared to learning without a curriculum in a si mulation with three obstacle types: a narrow channel, a low entrance, and a step ."

Key words

Ben-Gurion University of the Negev/Beer -Sheva/Israel/Asia/Emerging Technologies/Machine Learning/Nano-robot/Reinf orcement Learning/Robot/Robotics

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出版年

2024
Robotics & Machine Learning Daily News

Robotics & Machine Learning Daily News

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