Robotics & Machine Learning Daily News2024,Issue(Jun.20) :42-42.

Research and Development Center Reports Findings in Robotics (Fall prediction, c ontrol, and recovery of quadruped robots)

研究与发展中心报告了机器人学的发现(四足机器人的跌倒预测、控制和恢复)

Robotics & Machine Learning Daily News2024,Issue(Jun.20) :42-42.

Research and Development Center Reports Findings in Robotics (Fall prediction, c ontrol, and recovery of quadruped robots)

研究与发展中心报告了机器人学的发现(四足机器人的跌倒预测、控制和恢复)

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摘要

由一名新闻记者-机器人与机器学习的工作人员新闻编辑每日新闻-关于机器人的新研究是一份报告的主旨。根据NewsRx编辑在中国北京的新闻报道,研究表明:“腿式机器人在非结构化环境中执行复杂的t任务时,由于未知的外部扰动,不可避免地会跌倒。然而,目前的研究主要集中在腿式机器人不跌倒的运动控制上。”本文针对四足机器人的跌倒问题,提出了一种基于捕获能力的跌倒预测算法,并给出了一种基于捕获能力的跌倒预测算法。提出了一种新的接触隐式轨迹优化方法,用于生成状态、输入轨迹和接触模式序列.具体地说,在系统和地形模型中引入不确定性,可以在提高轨迹鲁棒性的同时减轻接触动力学的非光滑性.为了实现机器人跌倒后的恢复,提出了一种基于无模型深度强化学习的跌倒预测算法.实验结果表明,该算法能准确预测机器人跌倒,预测精度可达95%,预测精度可提前395ms左右.与经典的运动控制器相比,经典的运动控制器在大推力或地形扰动下难以保持平衡.该框架可以在扰动后大约0.06秒自动切换到跌倒控制器,有效地防止跌倒或恢复,着陆速度降低了3倍。

Abstract

By a News Reporter-Staff News Editor at Robotics & Machine Learning Daily News Daily News-New research on Robotics is the subjec t of a report. According to news reporting out of Beijing, People's Republic of China, by NewsRx editors, research stated, "When legged robots perform complex t asks in unstructured environments, falls are inevitable due to unknown external disturbances. However, current research mainly focuses on the locomotion control of legged robots without falling." Our news journalists obtained a quote from the research from Research and Develo pment Center, "This paper proposes a comprehensive decision-making and control f ramework to address the falling over of quadruped robots. First, a capturability -based fall prediction algorithm is derived for planar singlecontact and 3D mul ti-contact locomotion with a predefined gait sequence. For safe fall control, a novel contact-implicit trajectory optimization method is proposed to generate bo th state and input trajectories and contact mode sequences. Specifically, incorp orating uncertainty into the system and terrain models enables mitigating the no n-smoothness of contact dynamics while improving the robustness of the resulting trajectories. Furthermore, a model-free deep reinforcement learning-based appro ach is presented to achieve fall recovery after the robot completes a fall. Expe rimental results demonstrate that the proposed fall prediction algorithm accurat ely predicts robot falls with up to 95% accuracy approximately 395 ms in advance. Compared to classical locomotion controllers, which often struggl e to maintain balance under significant pushes or terrain perturbations, the pre sented framework can autonomously switch to the fall controller approximately 0. 06s after the perturbation, effectively preventing falls or achieving recovery w ith a threefold reduction in touchdown impact velocity."

Key words

Beijing/People's Republic of China/Asi a/Emerging Technologies/Machine Learning/Nano-robot/Risk and Prevention/Rob ot/Robotics

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出版年

2024
Robotics & Machine Learning Daily News

Robotics & Machine Learning Daily News

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