Robotics & Machine Learning Daily News2024,Issue(Jun.25) :8-9.

Findings from Federal University Rio de Janeiro in the Area of Machine Learning Reported (Fair Transition Loss: From Label Noise Robustness To Bias Mitigation)

里约热内卢联邦大学在机器学习领域的研究结果报告(公平过渡损失:从标签噪声稳健性到偏差缓解)

Robotics & Machine Learning Daily News2024,Issue(Jun.25) :8-9.

Findings from Federal University Rio de Janeiro in the Area of Machine Learning Reported (Fair Transition Loss: From Label Noise Robustness To Bias Mitigation)

里约热内卢联邦大学在机器学习领域的研究结果报告(公平过渡损失:从标签噪声稳健性到偏差缓解)

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摘要

由一名新闻记者-机器人与机器学习的工作人员新闻编辑-每日新闻-关于机器学习的最新研究结果已经发表。根据NewsRx编辑在巴西里约热内卢的新闻报道,研究表明,“机器学习的广泛采用无意中导致了社会偏见和歧视的放大,许多最终决策现在受到数据驱动系统的影响。在这种情况下,公平的机器学习技术已经成为人工智能研究人员和实践者的前沿。”我们的新闻记者从里约热内卢联邦大学的研究中获得了一句话:“解决公平问题是复杂的;我们不能仅仅依靠用于训练模型的数据或评估模型的指标,因为这些数据往往是偏差的主要来源-类似于噪音数据。本文深入探讨了这两个研究领域的一致性。”针对机器学习中公平性和噪声之间的相似性和差异性,引入了一种新的公平分类方法——公平转移损失,传统的损失函数往往忽略敏感特征的分布及其对结果的影响,该方法利用转移矩阵来调整基于被忽略数据的预测标签概率.

Abstract

By a News Reporter-Staff News Editor at Robotics & Machine Learning Daily News Daily News-Current study results on Machine Learn ing have been published. According to news reporting out of Rio de Janeiro, Braz il, by NewsRx editors, research stated, "The Machine learning widespread adoptio n has inadvertently led to the amplification of societal biases and discriminati on, with many consequential decisions now influenced by data -driven systems. In this scenario, fair machine learning techniques has become a frontier for AI re searchers and practitioners." Our news journalists obtained a quote from the research from Federal University Rio de Janeiro, "Addressing fairness is intricate; one cannot solely rely on the data used to train models or the metrics that assess them, as this data is ofte n the primary source of bias - akin to noisy data. This paper delves into the co nvergence of these two research domains, highlighting the similarities and diffe rences between fairness and noise in machine learning. We introduce the Fair Tra nsition Loss, a novel method for fair classification inspired by label noise rob ustness techniques. Traditional loss functions tend to ignore distributions of s ensitive features and their impact on outcomes. Our approach uses transition mat rices to adjust predicted label probabilities based on this ignored data."

Key words

Rio de Janeiro/Brazil/South America/C yborgs/Emerging Technologies/Machine Learning/Federal University Rio de Janei ro

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出版年

2024
Robotics & Machine Learning Daily News

Robotics & Machine Learning Daily News

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