Robotics & Machine Learning Daily News2024,Issue(Jun.25) :22-23.

Findings from University of Maryland Provides New Data on Machine Learning (A Ma chine Learning Interatomic Potential for High Entropy Alloys)

马里兰大学的发现提供了机器学习的新数据(一种学习高熵合金原子间势的机器学习)

Robotics & Machine Learning Daily News2024,Issue(Jun.25) :22-23.

Findings from University of Maryland Provides New Data on Machine Learning (A Ma chine Learning Interatomic Potential for High Entropy Alloys)

马里兰大学的发现提供了机器学习的新数据(一种学习高熵合金原子间势的机器学习)

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摘要

由一位新闻记者兼机器人与机器学习每日新闻的工作人员新闻编辑提供了关于机器学习的详细数据。根据News Rx记者在马里兰州College Park发表的新闻报道,研究表明:“高熵合金(HEAs)具有广阔的合成空间,为材料性能的剪裁提供了令人兴奋的前景,但也对其合理设计提出了挑战。有效地实现设计良好的高熵合金往往需要原子模拟的帮助,这主要取决于高质量原子间势的可用性。”这项研究的财政支持来自甲骨文。新闻记者从马里兰大学的研究中得到一句话:“然而,由于原子间的复杂相互作用,大多数HEA系统的这种潜力都消失了。为了从根本上解决HEAs多元设计的挑战,”本文提出了一种基于机器学习的HEAs(ML)原子势模型,并以CrFeCoNiPd为模型材料对该模型进行了验证.经过充分训练的ML模型对原子力的预测精度(>0.92r2)与从头算分子动力学(AIMD)模拟相当.在并行分子动力学(MD)程序中实现了CrFeCoNiPd的ML势,与实验结果相比,MD模拟可以较高精度地预测CrFeCoNiPd HEAs的晶格常数(1%误差)和层错能(10%误差)。本文揭示了CrFeCoNiPd HEAs在单轴压缩下与层错形成和位错交叉有关的原子尺度形变机制,这与实验观测结果一致,有助于阐明控制CrFeCoNiPd HEAs异常性能的潜在形变机制.

Abstract

By a News Reporter-Staff News Editor at Robotics & Machine Learning Daily News-Data detailed on Machine Learning have been prese nted. According to news reporting originating in College Park, Maryland, by News Rx journalists, research stated, "High entropy alloys (HEAs) possess a vast comp ositional space, providing exciting prospects for tailoring material properties yet also presenting challenges in their rational design. Efficiently achieving a well -designed HEA often necessitates the aid of atomistic simulations, which r ely on the availability of high -quality interatomic potentials." Financial support for this research came from Oracle. The news reporters obtained a quote from the research from the University of Mar yland, "However, such potentials for most HEA systems are missing due to the com plex interatomic interaction. To fundamentally resolve the challenge of the rati onal design of HEAs, we propose a strategy to build a machine learning (ML) inte ratomic potential for HEAs and demonstrate this strategy using CrFeCoNiPd as a m odel material. The fully trained ML model can achieve remarkable prediction prec ision (>0.92 R 2 ) for atomic forces, comparable to the ab initio molecular dynamics (AIMD) simulations. To further validate the accurac y of the ML model, we implement the ML potential for CrFeCoNiPd in parallel mole cular dynamics (MD) code. The MD simulations can predict the lattice constant (1 % error) and stacking fault energy (10 % error) of CrFeCoNiPd HEAs with high accuracy compared to experimental results. Through sys tematic MD simulations, for the first time, we reveal the atomicscale deformatio n mechanisms associated with the stacking fault formation and dislocation crosss lips in CrFeCoNiPd HEAs under uniaxial compression, which are consistent with ex perimental observations. This study can help elucidate the underlying deformatio n mechanisms that govern the exceptional performance of CrFeCoNiPd HEAs."

Key words

College Park/Maryland/United States/N orth and Central America/Alloys/Cyborgs/Emerging Technologies/Machine Learni ng/Molecular Dynamics/Physics/University of Maryland

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出版年

2024
Robotics & Machine Learning Daily News

Robotics & Machine Learning Daily News

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