Robotics & Machine Learning Daily News2024,Issue(Jun.25) :24-25.

New Agricultural Robots Study Findings Recently Were Published by a Researcher a t University of Tsukuba (3D Camera and Single- Point Laser Sensor Integration for Apple Localization in Spindle- Type Orchard Systems)

筑波A T大学的一位研究员最近发表了一项新的农业机器人研究结果(用于纺锤型果园系统苹果定位的三维摄像机和单点激光传感器集成)

Robotics & Machine Learning Daily News2024,Issue(Jun.25) :24-25.

New Agricultural Robots Study Findings Recently Were Published by a Researcher a t University of Tsukuba (3D Camera and Single- Point Laser Sensor Integration for Apple Localization in Spindle- Type Orchard Systems)

筑波A T大学的一位研究员最近发表了一项新的农业机器人研究结果(用于纺锤型果园系统苹果定位的三维摄像机和单点激光传感器集成)

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摘要

一位新闻记者-机器人与机器学习每日新闻编辑-调查人员讨论农业机器人的新发现。根据NewsRx记者在日本筑波的新闻报道,研究表明:“在无人操作的苹果采摘自动化中,苹果的准确定位是决定成功采收周期的关键因素。在这方面,基于机器人系统的苹果采摘需要准确的苹果深度传感或位置信息。”这在户外环境中具有挑战性,因为当使用3D摄像机定位苹果时,光线变化不均匀。记者从筑波大学的研究中获得一句话:“因此,本研究试图克服户外苹果收获作业中三维相机光线变化的影响,因此,本研究采用了一种先进的单点激光传感器进行苹果定位,采用了0.775的mAP@0.5高效DET目标检测算法。”将RealSense D455f RGB-D摄像机与单点激光测距传感器相结合,实现采摘机器人对苹果的精确定位,利用DeepSORT(Online Real-time Tracking)算法产生的检测ID,将单点激光测距传感器安装在两台伺服电机上,使被检测苹果的中心位置移动,并在室内进行实验。摘要:通过将组合传感器系统安装在四轮轨道后,以纺锤型苹果园为人工建筑,比较了不同光照条件下rgb-d摄像机深度传感器系统与组合传感器系统的定位坐标。

Abstract

By a News Reporter-Staff News Editor at Robotics & Machine Learning Daily News Daily News-Investigators discuss new findings in agricultural robots. According to news reporting from Tsukuba, Japan, by NewsRx journalists, research stated, "Accurate localization of apples is the key factor that determines a successful harvesting cycle in the automation of apple harves ting for unmanned operations. In this regard, accurate depth sensing or position al information of apples is required for harvesting apples based on robotic syst ems, which is challenging in outdoor environments because of uneven light variat ions when using 3D cameras for the localization of apples." The news reporters obtained a quote from the research from University of Tsukuba : "Therefore, this research attempted to overcome the effect of light variations for the 3D cameras during outdoor apple harvesting operations. Thus, integrated single-point laser sensors for the localization of apples using a state-of-the- art model, the EfficientDet object detection algorithm with an mAP@0.5 of 0.775 were used in this study. In the experiments, a RealSense D455f RGB-D camera was integrated with a single-point laser ranging sensor utilized to obtain precise a pple localization coordinates for implementation in a harvesting robot. The sing le-point laser range sensor was attached to two servo motors capable of moving t he center position of the detected apples based on the detection ID generated by the DeepSORT (online real-time tracking) algorithm. The experiments were conduc ted under indoor and outdoor conditions in a spindletype apple orchard artifici al architecture by mounting the combined sensor system behind a four-wheel tract or. The localization coordinates were compared between the RGB-D camera depth va lues and the combined sensor system under different light conditions."

Key words

University of Tsukuba/Tsukuba/Japan/A sia/Agricultural Robots/Agriculture/Emerging Technologies/Machine Learning/Robotics/Robots

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出版年

2024
Robotics & Machine Learning Daily News

Robotics & Machine Learning Daily News

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