Robotics & Machine Learning Daily News2024,Issue(Jun.26) :58-59.

Researchers from Tianjin Medical University Provide Details of New Studies and F indings in the Area of Machine Learning (A Fully Automatic Mri-guided Decision S upport System for Lumbar Disc Herniation Using Machine Learning)

天津医科大学的研究人员提供了机器学习领域的新研究和新信息(一种利用机器学习的全自动mri引导腰椎间盘突出症决策支持系统)

Robotics & Machine Learning Daily News2024,Issue(Jun.26) :58-59.

Researchers from Tianjin Medical University Provide Details of New Studies and F indings in the Area of Machine Learning (A Fully Automatic Mri-guided Decision S upport System for Lumbar Disc Herniation Using Machine Learning)

天津医科大学的研究人员提供了机器学习领域的新研究和新信息(一种利用机器学习的全自动mri引导腰椎间盘突出症决策支持系统)

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摘要

由一名新闻记者-机器人与机器学习的工作人员新闻编辑-每日新闻-关于机器学习的最新研究结果已经发表。摘要:根据《中华人民共和国天津新闻》记者的报道,研究表明:“与主观临床诊断和治疗相比,规范化的腰椎间盘突出症d决策支持系统(LDH)将提高诊断和治疗的可靠性。磁共振显像(MRI)在腰椎间盘突出症的评价中起着重要作用。”本研究旨在开发一个基于mri的腰椎间盘突出症决策支持系统,该系统以可再现的、一致的和可靠的方式评估腰椎间盘突出症。研究团队提出了一个基于机器学习的系统,该系统经过了大量的专家培训和测试。摘要:采用人工标记的方法对217例腰椎间盘突出症患者(3255个腰椎间盘)的MRI扫描数据进行分析,以诊断腰椎间盘突出症,并根据Pfirrmann分级和MS U分级对椎间盘进行分类。在此基础上,系统提供了临床建议。诊断准确率为95.83%,Pfirrmann分级与Ground-Truth的符合率为83.5%,MSU分级准确率为95.0%,大大提高了诊断准确率、解释效率和医生间的一致性。

Abstract

By a News Reporter-Staff News Editor at Robotics & Machine Learning Daily News Daily News-Current study results on Machine Learn ing have been published. According to news reporting originating from Tianjin, P eople's Republic of China, by NewsRx correspondents, research stated, "Normalize d decision support system for lumbar disc herniation (LDH) will improve reproduc ibility compared with subjective clinical diagnosis and treatment. Magnetic reso nance imaging (MRI) plays an essential role in the evaluation of LDH." Our news editors obtained a quote from the research from Tianjin Medical Univers ity, "This study aimed to develop an MRI-based decision support system for LDH, which evaluates lumbar discs in a reproducible, consistent, and reliable manner. The research team proposed a system based on machine learning that was trained and tested by a large, manually labeled data set comprising 217 patients' MRI sc ans (3255 lumbar discs). The system analyzes the radiological features of identi fied discs to diagnose herniation and classifies discs by Pfirrmann grade and MS U classification. Based on the assessment, the system provides clinical advice. Eventually, the accuracy of the diagnosis process reached 95.83%. A n 83.5% agreement was observed between the system's prediction and the ground-truth in the Pfirrmann grade. In the case of MSU classification, 95. 0% precision was achieved. With the assistance of this system, the accuracy, interpretation efficiency and interrater agreement among surgeons wer e improved substantially."

Key words

Tianjin/People's Republic of China/Asi a/Cyborgs/Emerging Technologies/Machine Learning/Tianjin Medical University

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出版年

2024
Robotics & Machine Learning Daily News

Robotics & Machine Learning Daily News

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