Robotics & Machine Learning Daily News2024,Issue(Jun.26) :73-73.

University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School Reports Findings in Machine Lear ning (Future of neurocritical care: Integrating neurophysics, multimodal monitor ing, and machine learning)

马萨诸塞大学陈医学院报告机器学习的发现(神经危重病护理的未来:整合神经物理学、多模式监测和机器学习)

Robotics & Machine Learning Daily News2024,Issue(Jun.26) :73-73.

University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School Reports Findings in Machine Lear ning (Future of neurocritical care: Integrating neurophysics, multimodal monitor ing, and machine learning)

马萨诸塞大学陈医学院报告机器学习的发现(神经危重病护理的未来:整合神经物理学、多模式监测和机器学习)

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摘要

由一位新闻记者-机器人与机器学习的工作人员新闻编辑每日新闻-机器学习的新研究是一篇报告的主题。根据NewsRx编辑来自马萨诸塞州伍斯特的新闻报道,该研究指出:“随着神经物理原理的整合,密集Car E单元(ICU)中的多模式监测(MMM)已经变得越来越复杂。然而,挑战仍然是选择和解释最合适的神经监测模式组合,以优化患者的输出。”新闻记者引用马萨诸塞大学陈医学院的一篇研究文章:“这篇文章回顾了当前的神经监测工具,重点是颅内压、脑电活动、代谢、有创和无创自动调节监测,此外,还讨论了在ICU内整合先进的机器学习和数据科学工具。有创监测包括分析颅内波形,颈静脉血氧饱和度测定、脑组织氧合监测、常规弥散血流测定、皮质电描记、深度脑电描记、脑微透析。非侵入性测量包括经颅多普勒、鼓膜移位、近红外光谱、视神经鞘直径计、正电子发射断层扫描、对ICU内各种方法的神经生理学基础和临床相关性进行了研究,机器学习算法HMS通过帮助连续MM工具实时分析和解释数据显示出良好的前景。帮助临床医生做出更准确、更及时的决策。这些算法可以整合不同的数据流,为患者的预后生成预测模型,并优化治疗策略。基于神经物理学的MMM提供了对ICU的脑生理学和疾病的更细致的理解。

Abstract

By a News Reporter-Staff News Editor at Robotics & Machine Learning Daily News-New research on Machine Learning is the subject o f a report. According to news reporting from Worcester, Massachusetts, by NewsRx editors, the research stated, "Multimodal monitoring (MMM) in the intensive car e unit (ICU) has become increasingly sophisticated with the integration of neuro physical principles. However, the challenge remains to select and interpret the most appropriate combination of neuromonitoring modalities to optimize patient o utcomes." The news correspondents obtained a quote from the research from the University o f Massachusetts Chan Medical School, "This manuscript reviewed current neuromoni toring tools, focusing on intracranial pressure, cerebral electrical activity, m etabolism, and invasive and noninvasive autoregulation monitoring. In addition, the integration of advanced machine learning and data science tools within the I CU were discussed. Invasive monitoring includes analysis of intracranial pressur e waveforms, jugular venous oximetry, monitoring of brain tissue oxygenation, th ermal diffusion flowmetry, electrocorticography, depth electroencephalography, a nd cerebral microdialysis. Noninvasive measures include transcranial Doppler, ty mpanic membrane displacement, near-infrared spectroscopy, optic nerve sheath dia meter, positron emission tomography, and systemic hemodynamic monitoring includi ng heart rate variability analysis. The neurophysical basis and clinical relevan ce of each method within the ICU setting were examined. Machine learning algorit hms have shown promise by helping to analyze and interpret data in real time fro m continuous MMM tools, helping clinicians make more accurate and timely decisio ns. These algorithms can integrate diverse data streams to generate predictive m odels for patient outcomes and optimize treatment strategies. MMM, grounded in n europhysics, offers a more nuanced understanding of cerebral physiology and dise ase in the ICU."

Key words

Worcester/Massachusetts/United States/North and Central America/Algorithms/Cyborgs/Emerging Technologies/Machine Learning

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出版年

2024
Robotics & Machine Learning Daily News

Robotics & Machine Learning Daily News

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