Robotics & Machine Learning Daily News2024,Issue(Jun.6) :61-62.

Reports from Carnegie Mellon University Add New Data to Findings in Robotics (Gr aph-propagation-based Kinematic Algorithm for Inpipe Truss Structure Robots)

卡内基梅隆大学的报告为机器人学的发现增加了新的数据(基于Gr APH传播的管道桁架结构机器人运动学算法)

Robotics & Machine Learning Daily News2024,Issue(Jun.6) :61-62.

Reports from Carnegie Mellon University Add New Data to Findings in Robotics (Gr aph-propagation-based Kinematic Algorithm for Inpipe Truss Structure Robots)

卡内基梅隆大学的报告为机器人学的发现增加了新的数据(基于Gr APH传播的管道桁架结构机器人运动学算法)

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摘要

由一名新闻记者-机器人与机器学习每日新闻的工作人员新闻编辑-调查人员发布了关于机器人的新报告。根据NewsRx记者从佐治亚州皮茨传来的消息,Church说,"为管道内导航、检查和维修而设计的机器人要求复杂管道穿越的灵活性和携带有效载荷的强度。然而,传统的轮式管道内机器人在同时实现实质性灵活性和有效载荷承载能力方面面临挑战。"这项研究的财政支持来自高级研究计划局-能源。我们的新闻记者从卡内基梅隆大学的研究中获得了一句话:"一种更好的方法是利用具有冗余JOI和连杆的桁架机器人来适应管道形状和分配驱动力,为复杂的管道导航和重型载荷输送提供了明显的优势。摘要:针对桁架机器人运动学计算的复杂性,提出了一种基于图传播(GP)的桁架机器人运动学计算新算法,该算法以传播的方式同时计算正运动学和雅可比.该算法以Sigmoid函数为边界,保证了几何约束.在仿真实验中,与有限差分法相比,该算法使管形自适应旋转速度提高了5.2倍,约为16.4倍,通过桁架机器人样机的管内爬行实验验证了该方法的可行性,并通过载荷实验验证了该方法的承载能力。与双W后跟机器人方法相比,该方法的有效载荷能力是双W后跟机器人方法的2倍至4倍。我们还展示了所提方法在处理操作任务方面的通用性,表明其在不同应用中的通用性。

Abstract

By a News Reporter-Staff News Editor at Robotics & Machine Learning Daily News – Investigators publish new report on Robotics. Acc ording to news originating from Pitts, Georgia,by NewsRx correspondents, resear ch stated, “Robots designed for in-pipe navigation, inspection, and repair requi re flexibility for intricate pipeline traversal and the strength to carry payloa ds. However, conventional wheeled in-pipe robots face challenges in simultaneous ly achieving both substantial flexibility and payload-carrying capacity.” Financial support for this research came from Advanced Research Projects Agency - Energy. Our news journalists obtained a quote from the research from Carnegie Mellon Uni versity, “A superior approach involves utilizing truss robots with redundant joi nts and linkages for pipe shape adaptation and actuation force distribution, pro viding significant advantages for complex pipeline navigation and heavy payload delivery. However, the kinematics of truss robots is computationally expensive f or conventional Jacobian-based algorithms due to their complicated structural co nstraints. To address this limitation, we propose a novel algorithm for efficien t truss-robot-kinematics computation using Graph Propagation (GP) method. Our me thod computes both forward kinematics and Jacobian in a propagative manner. It a lso guarantees geometric constraints with the Sigmoid function as the boundary. In simulation experiments, our algorithm accelerates pipe shape adaptation compu tation by 5.2 similar to 16.4 times compared to finite difference methods. The p ractical feasibility of our method is assessed through physical in-pipe crawling experiments using a truss robot prototype. Additionally, the prototype’s abilit y to carry heavy payloads is demonstrated through payload-carrying experiments, which results in 2 similar to 4 times heavier payload capacity compared to two-w heeled robot approaches. We also showcase the versatility of proposed method in addressing manipulation tasks, indicating its generalizability across diverse ap plications.”

Key words

Pitts/Georgia/United States/North and Central America/Algorithms/Emerging Technologies/Machine Learning/Nano-robo t/Robot/Robotics/Carnegie Mellon University

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出版年

2024
Robotics & Machine Learning Daily News

Robotics & Machine Learning Daily News

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