摘要
机器人与机器学习的新闻编辑每日新闻-机器学习的新研究是一篇报道的主题。根据NewsRx记者从英国伯明翰发回的新闻报道,研究表明:“目前常规花粉监测技术在实验室、成本和所能达到的时空分辨率方面都有很大的局限性。世界各地的花粉监测网络普遍稀少,不能充分反映空中花粉的详细特征。”我们的新闻编辑从Birmi Ngham大学的研究中获得了一句话:“很少有研究观察到局部范围内的浓度,更少的研究是在生态丰富的农村地区观察到的,并且接近排放的污染物。更好地了解这些情况将有助于对公共卫生以及生态、生物多样性和环境的职业风险评估。”我们报道了一项使用低成本光学粒子计数器(OPCs)和机器学习模型来监测英国一片天然栎林中的粒子物质和花粉的研究。我们首先描述了观察到的橡树花粉浓度,首先在OPC同地期间(6天)进行校准,在此基础上,对OPCs在不同高度的观测塔上(36天)进行了观测,并对该方法的有效性和实用性进行了评价,讨论了未来的发展方向,包括对训练数据的要求,结果表明,该方法具有良好的应用前景。得出的花粉浓度遵循预期的日变化趋势,并与气象变量相互作用。栎属花粉浓度在林冠高度(20-30米)处出现最大值。栎属花粉浓度在林冠以上最大测量高度(40米)处最低,这与以前关于城市环境背景花粉的研究一致。
Abstract
By a News Reporter-Staff News Editor at Robotics & Machine Learning Daily News Daily News – New research on Machine Learning is th e subject of a report. According to news reporting originating from Birmingham, United Kingdom, by NewsRx correspondents, research stated, “Conventional techniq ues for monitoring pollen currently have significant limitations in terms of lab our, cost and the spatiotemporal resolution that can be achieved. Pollen monitor ing networks across the world are generally sparse and are not able to fully rep resent the detailed characteristics of airborne pollen.” Our news editors obtained a quote from the research from the University of Birmi ngham, “There are few studies that observe concentrations on a local scale, and even fewer that do so in ecologically rich rural areas and close to emitting sou rces. Better understanding of these would be relevant to occupational risk asses sments for public health, as well as ecology, biodiversity, and climate. We pres ent a study using low-cost optical particle counters (OPCs) and the application of machine learning models to monitor particulate matter and pollen within a mat ure oak forest in the UK. We characterise the observed oak pollen concentrations , first during an OPC colocation period (6 days) for calibration purposes, then for a period (36 days) when the OPCs were distributed on an observational tower at different heights through the canopy. We assess the efficacy and usefulness o f this method and discuss directions for future development, including the requi rements for training data. The results show promise, with the derived pollen con centrations following the expected diurnal trends and interactions with meteorol ogical variables. Quercus pollen concentrations appeared greatest when measured at the canopy height of the forest (20-30 m). Quercus pollen concentrations were lowest at the greatest measurement height that is above the canopy (40 m), whic h is congruent with previous studies of background pollen in urban environments. ”