摘要
Robotics&Machine Learning Daily News的新闻记者兼新闻编辑-研究人员在Robotics S中详细介绍了新的数据。根据NewsRx编辑在佛罗里达州坦帕市的新闻报道，研究人员称，“贲门失弛缓症是一种食管运动障碍。它发生于食管下括约肌(LES)的神经破坏，导致LES无法放松。”我们的新闻记者从南佛罗里达大学的研究中得到一句话：“病人通常抱怨吞咽困难，胸痛，贲门失弛缓症的诊断通常通过食管造影和运动学(食管测压)确诊。食管失弛缓症的典型表现为食管远端逐渐变细的鸟喙征。贲门失弛缓症的治疗包括手术和非手术两种选择。外科治疗与低位贲门失弛缓症相关。复发率高、临床治愈率高、症状缓解持续时间长。目前外科技术的黄金标准是肌切开术，或切断食管远端的肌纤维。手术肌切开术可以通过腹腔镜或机器人技术完成；经口内镜肌切开术是一种新的替代干预措施。由于理论上存在肌切开术后胃食管反流的风险，有时会进行抗回流程序。
Abstract
By a News Reporter-Staff News Editor at Robotics & Machine Learning Daily News Daily News – Researchers detail new data in Robotic s. According to news reporting out of Tampa, Florida, by NewsRx editors, researc h stated, “Achalasia is an esophageal motility disorder. It occurs due to the de struction of nerves in the lower esophageal sphincter (LES), which leads to the failure of the LES to relax.” Our news journalists obtained a quote from the research from the University of S outhern Florida, “Patients typically complain of dysphagia, chest pain, and regu rgitation. They often report drinking liquids with solids intake to help propel food boluses into the stomach. The diagnosis of achalasia is typically confirmed with an esophagogram and a motility study (esophageal manometry). An esophagogr am classically shows the bird beak sign with tapering in the distal esophagus. T he treatment for achalasia includes both surgical and non -surgical options. Sur gical treatment is associated with a lower rate of recurrences, high clinical su ccess rate, and durability of symptom relief. The current gold standard of surgi cal technique is myotomy, or the dividing of the muscle fibers of the distal eso phagus. Surgical myotomy can be accomplished via a laparoscopic or robotic techn ique; per -oral endoscopic myotomy is a new alternative intervention. Due to the theoretical risk of gastroesophageal reflux following a myotomy, an antireflux procedure is sometimes performed.”
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