Abstract
By a News Reporter-Staff News Editor at Robotics & Machine Learning Daily News Daily News – New research on Artificial Intelligenc e is the subject of a report. According to news reporting originating in Karlsru he, Germany, by NewsRx journalists, research stated, “Approaches aimed at regula ting artificial intelligence (AI) include a particular form of risk regulation, i.e. a risk-based approach. The most prominent example is the European Union’s A rtificial Intelligence Act (AI Act).” Funders for this research include Projekt DEAL, Federal Ministry of Education & Research (BMBF). The news reporters obtained a quote from the research from the Karlsruhe Institu te of Technology (KIT), “This article addresses the challenges for adequate risk regulation that arise primarily from the specific type of risks involved, i.e. risks to the protection of fundamental rights and fundamental societal values. T his is mainly due to the normative ambiguity of such rights and societal values when attempts are made to select, interpret, specify or operationalise them for the purposes of risk assessments and risk mitigation. This is exemplified by (1) human dignity, (2) informational self-determination, data protection and privac y, (3) anti-discrimination, fairness and justice, and (4) the common good. Norma tive ambiguities require normative choices, which are assigned to different acto rs under the regime of the AI Act. Particularly critical normative choices inclu de selecting normative concepts by which to operationalise and specify risks, ag gregating and quantifying risks (including the use of metrics), balancing value conflicts, setting levels of acceptable risks, and standardisation.”