首页|Assessment of a Full-Electric Floating Liquefied Natural Gas Concept for Harsh Sea State Conditions at Remote Ultra-Deepwater Locations
Assessment of a Full-Electric Floating Liquefied Natural Gas Concept for Harsh Sea State Conditions at Remote Ultra-Deepwater Locations
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This work describes an offshore gas monetization solution for harsh environmental conditions at ultra-deepwater and remote locations, as an alternative to conventional onshore plants associated with long subsea pipelines for Greenfield projects. Although gas-to-liquids and marine compressed natural gas are initially evaluated, associated gas is supposed to be exported from deepwater floating production storage and offloading units to a central floating liquefied natural gas (FLNG) facility for additional treatment, fractionation, and liquefaction, producing liquefied natural gas (LNG) and liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) for further tandem offloading. To demonstrate the technical feasibility of the proposed FLNG, its key technologies are reviewed, including liquefaction process selection, cargo containment system, station-keeping, offloading, and power generation. A full-electric FLNG is proposed, replacing conventional feed gas power generation systems with inner hull nuclear power modules, envisaging neutral CO_2 emissions and earlier first LNG drop milestone achievement. The FLNG general arrangement is developed, along with its internal cargo tanks layout, for preliminary LNG and LPG production rundown and feed gas throughput. Numerical analyses are carried out to show that static and dynamic tilt criteria can be met, even for harsh sea states. Gas import riser configurations for the challenging ultra-deepwater location are outlined, after appropriate FLNG station-keeping analyses, in addition to a feasibility assessment of seawater intake risers, aiming for an overall gas plant efficiency increase.
FLNGFPSOLNG/LPGassociated gasdesign (general)
Fabio Gouveia Telles de Menezes、Fabricio Nogueira Correa、Breno Pinheiro Jacob
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Department of Civil Engineering, COPPE, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil