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LHADRO: A Robust Control Framework for Autonomous Vehicles Under Cyber-Physical Attacks

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Deep reinforcement learning has demonstrated remarkable performance in autonomous vehicle control. However, the increasing threat of cyber-physical attacks, which can alter sensor information or vehicle dynamics, poses significant challenges to the robustness of these control policies. To address this, we propose LHADRO (Lambda-History Aware Diversity Robust Oracle), a novel framework that models robust control as a two-player game between control policies and cyber-physical attacks. The key contributions of LHADRO are: (1) A lambda-history aware mechanism that balances past and present meta-policies to enhance training efficiency and mitigates meta-policy thrashing, and (2) A joint diversity introduction mechanism that improves robust control performance by increasing population disparity through a regularization term in parameter updates. We validate the proposed method in MetaDrive-based environments. Experiment results verify that the LHADRO framework improves the robust control performance, and the effectiveness of some critical factors is investigated and discussed.

Robust controlTrainingGamesParallel processingDeep reinforcement learningRobustnessVehicle dynamicsAutonomous vehiclesFaces

Jiachen Yang、Jipeng Zhang

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School of Electrical and Information Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China

2025

IEEE transactions on information forensics and security
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