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kNN Classification: a review

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The k-nearest neighbors (k/NN) algorithm is a simple yet powerful non-parametric classifier that is robust to noisy data and easy to implement. However, with the growing literature on k/NN methods, it is increasingly challenging for new researchers and practitioners to navigate the field. This review paper aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the latest developments in the k/NN algorithm, including its strengths and weaknesses, applications, benchmarks, and available software with corresponding publications and citation analysis. The review also discusses the potential of k/NN in various data science tasks, such as anomaly detection, dimensionality reduction and missing value imputation. By offering an in-depth analysis of k/NN, this paper serves as a valuable resource for researchers and practitioners to make informed decisions and identify the best k/NN implementation for a given application.

k-nearest neighbor classifierLazy learningInstance-based learningSoftwareBenchmarks

Panos K. Syriopoulos、Nektarios G. Kalampalikis、Sotiris B. Kotsiantis、Michael N. Vrahatis

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Computational Intelligence Laboratory (CILab), Department of Mathematics, University of Patras, GR-26110 Patras, Greece

2025

Annals of mathematics and artificial intelligence

Annals of mathematics and artificial intelligence

ISSN:1012-2443
年,卷(期):2025.93(1)
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