首页|Critical Clearing Time for Droop-Controlled Grid-Forming Inverters With Circular Current Limiting and Virtual Impedance Current Limiting

Critical Clearing Time for Droop-Controlled Grid-Forming Inverters With Circular Current Limiting and Virtual Impedance Current Limiting

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The critical clearing time is a crucial parameter for assessing the large-signal stability of grid-forming (GFM) inverters. Variations in current limiters can significantly impact an inverter's transient behavior during large disturbances. This letter introduces a method based on the power-angle relationship to evaluate the fault recovery of a droop-controlled GFM inverter under a three-phase bolted fault scenario, considering both the circular current limiter and the virtual impedance method. High-fidelity simulations validate the accuracy of the proposed formulas in estimating the critical clearing time of the GFM inverter.

InvertersCurrent limitersGrid formingVoltage controlPower system stabilityTransient analysisResistanceLimitingEstimationSynchronization

Xue Lyu、Wei Du、Sheik Mohammad Mohiuddin、Yunzhi Cheng

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Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA, USA

Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA, USA|Washington State University, Pullman, WA, USA

Electric Reliability Council of Texas, Austin, TX, USA

2025

IEEE transactions on power systems: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers transactions on power systems
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