首页|Oxidative stability of biodiesel: challenges and perspectives for the sustainability of a large-scale program in Brazil

Oxidative stability of biodiesel: challenges and perspectives for the sustainability of a large-scale program in Brazil

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In Brazil, the addition of 2% of biodiesel to diesel began to be mandatory in 2008 and reached 14% in 2024, with a prediction of achieving 25% by 2030. This measure, encouraged by public policies, contributes to the decarbonization of the economy and the country’s energy transition, significantly impacting the global efforts against climate crises. This article presents a systematic review of the literature on the oxidative stability of biodiesel. It addresses aspects involving the activation energy of the abstraction of bis-allylic hydrogens from fatty esters, studied by proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy, up to the cleaning of storage and transport tanks, crucial to avoid points of corrosion which generate metallic ions that catalyze the oxidative processes. The article describes the reaction mechanisms and effectiveness of antioxidants, addressing the lack of studies on the potential for bioaccumulation and toxicity associated with combustion gases. It also discusses how natural antioxidants and agro-industrial residues can enhance the sustainability of continuous and large-scale use of this biofuel.

Biodieselantioxidantsbiofuels policiesBrazil

Fabiano Rosa da Silva、Francis Josiane Liana Baumgardt da Silva、Fabio Vandresen、Fabio da Silva Lisboa、Rodrigo Sequinel

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Federal Technological University of Parana,Medianeira,Brazil

Federal University of Parana–UFPR,Jandaia do Sul,Brazil

Federal Technological University of Parana,Londrina,Brazil

Federal University of Itajuba–UNIFEI,Itajuba,Brazil

Federal University of Parana–UFPR,Palotina,Brazil

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2025

Biofuels

Biofuels

ISSN:1759-7269
年,卷(期):2025.16(5)
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