首页|GISEIA-EMM: A High-Accuracy GPS-Inertial State Estimator for In-Motion Alignment Based on Extended Magnitude Matching Method

GISEIA-EMM: A High-Accuracy GPS-Inertial State Estimator for In-Motion Alignment Based on Extended Magnitude Matching Method

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The initial alignment is a critical stage for a strapdown inertial navigation system (SINS) and global positioning system (GPS) integrated navigation system. Currently, two major factors degrade the performance of SINS/GPS in-motion initial alignment, i.e., outliers in GPS measurements and cumulative low-accuracy inertial measurement unit (IMU) bias errors. This article considers both factors and proposes GISEIA-EMM: a high-accuracy GPS-inertial state estimator for in-motion alignment based on extended magnitude matching (EMM) method. First, we use the full integral method and non-interpolation procedure to construct the vector observation, which reduces the number of outliers and improves the accuracy of outlier detection. Second, we use an error-state extended Kalman filter (ESEKF), based on an augmented state-space model where the reference vector is regarded as a state, to suppress cumulative IMU bias errors, which improves the alignment accuracy. Third, we propose an EMM method, with the non-drifted expected normalized magnitude error, to detect and eliminate outliers in GPS measurements, which makes the alignment process stable. Simulation and field test results demonstrate that GISEIA-EMM can effectively address the negative impact of the two factors.

VectorsGlobal Positioning SystemAccuracyKalman filtersPosition measurementMeasurement uncertaintyGyroscopesEstimationAccelerometersVelocity measurement

Xiaoren Zhou、Meng Zhang、Jianchen Hu、Chao-Bo Yan、Xiaohong Guan

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School of Cyber Science and Engineering, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an, Shaanxi, China

School of Automation Science and Engineering, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an, Shaanxi, China

2025

IEEE transactions on intelligent transportation systems
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