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Structure connectivity of folded cross cubes

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Connectivity is an important parameter to measure fault-tolerance of networks. As a generalization, structure connectivity and substructure connectivity of networks were proposed. For connected graphs G and H, the H-structure connectivity κ(G;H) (resp. H-substructure connectivity κ~s(G;H)) of G is the minimum cardinality of a set of subgraphs F of G that each is isomorphic to H (resp. a connected subgraph of H) such that G - F is disconnected or the singleton, n-dimensional folded cross cube, FCQ_n, is a network obtained by adding edges to n-dimensional cross cubes. In this paper, we study star, path, and cycle structure connectivity and substructure connectivity of FCQ_n, where n > 8. For star (K_(1,m)) structure, we get that κ(FCQ_n;K_(1,m)) = κ~s(FCQ_n;K_(1,m)) =「(n+1)/2」 for 2 ≤ m ≤ n/2- For path (P_k) structure, we show that for 3 ≤ k ≤ n + 1, if k is odd, then κ(FCQ_n;P_k) = κ~s(FCQ_n;P_k) = 「(2(n+1))/(k+1)」, if k is even, then κ(FCQ_n;P_k) = κ~s(FCQ_n;P_k) = 「(2(n+1))/k」. For cycle (C_k) structure, we prove that κ(FCQ_n;C_k) = κ~s(FCQ_n;P_k). Further, we calculate κ(FCQ_n; C_(2k-1)) = 「(n+1)/(k-1)」 for 4 ≤ k ≤ n + 2 and C_(2k)-structure connectivity of FCQ_n is 「(n+1)/k」 +1 for 6≤k<n + l and even k.

Lina Ba、Heping Zhang

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School of Finance and Mathematics, Huainan Normal University, Huainan, Anhui 232038, China

School of Mathematics and Statistics, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000, China

2025

The computer journal

The computer journal

ISSN:0010-4620
年,卷(期):2025.68(5)
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