首页|Synthesis and Application of Time-Gated Fluorescent Tags for Tracing Downhole Fluids and Mineral Samples

Synthesis and Application of Time-Gated Fluorescent Tags for Tracing Downhole Fluids and Mineral Samples

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We have developed a nanoparticle (NP) composed of a polystyrene-vinyl benzoic acid copolymer via one-pot emulsion polymerization. This NP anchors a Eu~(3+) complex with a 1,10- phenanthroline antenna ligand (PS-VBA-Eu-Phen). With only 15 mol % of the Eu~(3+) ion relative to styrene, this low-cost and readily scalable NP exhibits the characteristic luminescence of ligand-to- metal charge transfer from the Eu~(3+) complex. We determined the lifetime and the intrinsic quantum yield of the strongest ~5D_0 → ~7F_2 luminescence for the Eu~(3+) complex inside the NPs. The long lifetime of the luminescence ensures clear detection of the PS-VBA-Eu-Phen NPs in complex oil-based mud (OBM) and on mineral samples (cuttings) recovered from the OBM using time-gated emission measurement. This method effectively reduces the background emission from minerals or additives in the mud and promises potential applications of the NP as a tracer or tag for tracking downhole fluids and cuttings.

Marta Antoniv、S. Sherry Zhu、Gawain Thomas、Martin E. Poitzsch

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Aramco Services Company: Aramco Research Center, Boston, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, United States

2025

Energy & fuels

Energy & fuels

ISSN:0887-0624
年,卷(期):2025.39(16)
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