Abstract
Reporters obtained the following quote from the background information supplied by the inventors:“Recently, the adoption of distributed systems has been risen remarkably, primarily due to their abilityto enable efficient and flexible coll aboration among computers, Internet of Things (IoT) devices, andmobile devices. As the number of devices in these distributed systems continues to surge, the v olume ofdata generated has reached unprecedented heights. Big data analysis, fo r instance, frequently involvesprocessing millions of data points or continuous data streams. Such applications demand rapid processingwithin constrained reso urce environments. Distributed systems offer vast computing capabilities to meetsoaring demand for computing resources, thereby rendering these systems invalua ble for modern datadrivenapplications.