首页|Effect of L-histidine and L-lysine on the properties of oil-in-water emulsions stabilized by porcine myofibrillar proteins at low/high ionic strength

Effect of L-histidine and L-lysine on the properties of oil-in-water emulsions stabilized by porcine myofibrillar proteins at low/high ionic strength

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The effects of L-histidine (His) and L-lysine (Lys) on the emulsifying and interfacial properties of porcine myofibrillar proteins (MPs) at low/high ionic strength were investigated to improve physical stability of MPs emulsion at low ionic strength. Results showed that His and Lys increased emulsion stability index, and decreased creaming index at low ionic strength, but caused no significant changes in both indexes at high ionic strength. Additionaly, His and Lys increased the emulsifying activity and apparent viscosity, but decreased the droplet size at both ionic strength. His and Lys also promoted the diffusion of MPs and increased the interfacial pressure. Meanwhile, the interfacial loading of MPs was increased (p < 0.05) by 16.07% and 12.79% at low ionic strength, and by 8.85% and 8.24% at high ionic strength in the presence of Lys and His, respectively. Raman spectra revealed that the alpha-helix content of MPs was decreased (p < 0.05) by 5.05% and 11.79% at low ionic strength, and by 12.14% and 7.23% at high ionic strength in the presence of Lys and His, respectively. In summary, His and Lys enhanced the stability of MPs emulsion at low ionic strength via changing the structure and interfacial behaviour of MPs.

Amino acidMyofibrillar proteinsPhysical stabilityConformational characteristicsInterfacial properties

Guo, Xiuyun、Gao, Feng、Zhang, Yawei、Peng, Zengqi、Jamali, Muneer Ahmed

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Nanjing Agr Univ, Coll Food Sci & Technol, Natl Ctr Meat Qual & Safety Control, Nanjing 210095, Peoples R China

Nanjing Agr Univ, Coll Anim Sci & Technol, Nanjing 210095, Peoples R China

Sindh Agr Univ, Dept Anim Prod Technol, Tandojam, Pakistan

2021

LWT-Food Science & Technology

LWT-Food Science & Technology

ISSN:0023-6438
年,卷(期):2021.141
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