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Estimating local fiscal multipliers using political connections

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We use political connections between central and local governments in China to identify the effects of government spending. Our key innovation is using changes of central government ministers as a source of exogenous variation in earmarked transfers received by prefectural city-level governments. The analysis reveals that the increase in earmarked transfers is temporary and local effective tax rates do not respond to such fiscal expansions. Given that using cross-regional analysis for a monetary union can difference out the influence of monetary policy, the fiscal shock we study is a temporary, non-tax financed and no-monetary-policy-response government spending shock. We find the local fiscal multiplier in China is above one and there are no sig-nificant spillover effects from local government spending.

Local fiscal multiplierGovernment spendingPolitical connectionEarmarked transfer

Li, Rong、Zhou, Yijiang

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Renmin Univ China, China Financial Policy Res Ctr, Sch Finance, Beijing, Peoples R China

Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Dept Econ, Hong Kong, Peoples R China

2021

China Economic Review

China Economic Review

SSCI
ISSN:1043-951X
年,卷(期):2021.66
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