首页|(162813)First-principle predictions of the electric and thermal transport performance on high-temperature thermoelectric semiconductor MnTe_2

(162813)First-principle predictions of the electric and thermal transport performance on high-temperature thermoelectric semiconductor MnTe_2

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Antiferromagnetic pyrite compound MnTe_2 is a newly discovered high-performance thermoelectric material. However, its electric and thermal transport performance remained unexplored so far. In this work, the first-principle calculations based on the density functional theory were applied to predict the electric and thermal transport performance of MnTe_2. The band structures showed that Te atoms dominate the band energies near the fermi level. The calculated electric transport performance of MnTe_2 from BoltzTraP2 package showed that n-type MnTe_2 possesses a higher power factor than that of p-type in the carrier concentration range from 10~(19) to 10~(21) cm~(-3). The peak power factor with electronic relaxation time of n-type MnTe_2 at 800 K is 3.05 x 10~(15) μW K~2 cm~(-1) s~(-1) at a lower carrier concentration of 0.78 × 10~(21) cm~(-3) while p-type is 2.18 × 10~(15) μW K~(-2) cm~(-1) s~(-1) at a higher carrier concentration of 1.35 × 10~(21) cm~(-3) It suggests that high-performance n-type doped MnTe_2 is easier to be obtained experimentally. Due to the low average phonon velocity of 2064 m-s~(-1), MnTe_2 has a low lattice thermal conductivity of 0.72 W m~(-1) K~(-1) at 800 K. The calculated charged point defect formation energy of several possible n-type doping elements showed that Y or La substituting Mn atom and Cl or Br substituting Te atom are the most possible n-type doping point defects. Combined with the optimal carrier concentration of 0.78 x 10~(21) cm~(-3)at 800 K, stoichiometric A_(0.07)Mn_(0.93)Te_2 (A = Y, La) and MnTe-1.93B0.07 (B = Cl, Br) are expected to possess high thermoelectric properties reaching the theoretical peak power factor with electronic relaxation time of 3.05× 10~(15) μW K~(-2) cm~(-1) s~(-1) and the lattice thermal conductivity of 0.72 W m~(-1) K~(-1).

ThermoelectricAntiferromagnetic pyrite MnTe_2Density functional theoryDefect formation energy

Haoqin Ma、Houjiang Yang、Xiaolian Zhang

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Hubei Key Laboratory of Theory and Application of Advanced Materials Mechanics, School of Science, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, China

2022

Journal of Alloys and Compounds

Journal of Alloys and Compounds

EISCI
ISSN:0925-8388
年,卷(期):2022.898
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