首页|Study on the treatment of radioactive wastewater by non-contact membrane distillation

Study on the treatment of radioactive wastewater by non-contact membrane distillation

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Conventional contact membrane distillation technology has some problems, such as membrane fouling and wetting, resulting in short membrane life, low permeate flux, and instability, which limit its industrial application. Here, a non-contact membrane distillation method is proposed for radioactive wastewater treatment. The effects of hot-side inlet temperature, hot-side flow rate, sweeping gas temperature, and cold-side flow rate on permeate flux are examined. The purification ability of this method for strontium ion in simulated radioactive wastewater and actual radioactive wastewater from uranium-containing hydrometallurgical purification plant was investigated. Under the optimized conditions, the permeate flux of non-contact membrane distillation unit reaches 24.87 kg/(m~2 ·h), the rejection rate of Sr~(2+) in simulated radioactive wastewater is more than 99.99%, and the decontamination factor can reach more than 4.5 × 10~6. The total α and β activity concentrations in the radioactive wastewater are 21279.7 Bq/L and 17811.9 Bq/L, respectively, while the actual α and β activity concentrations of the distillate produced by the membrane distillation device are 0.205 Bq/L and 0.877 Bq/L, respectively. Overall, the proposed method has the advantages of long membrane sendce life, high and stable permeate flux, which can facilitate its large-scale industrial application in volume reduction and deep purification of radioactive wastewater.

Non-contact membrane distillationRadioactive wastewaterPermeate fluxRejection rateDecontamination factor

Shicheng Li、Zhengzhong He、Detao Xiao

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Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Radon, Institute of Nuclear Science and Technology, University of South China, Hengyang 421001, China

2022

Separation and Purification Technology

Separation and Purification Technology

EISCI
ISSN:1383-5866
年,卷(期):2022.290
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