首页|The effects of chloride and the antioxidant capacity of fried foods on 3-chloro-1,2-propanediol esters and glycidyl esters during long-term deep-frying

The effects of chloride and the antioxidant capacity of fried foods on 3-chloro-1,2-propanediol esters and glycidyl esters during long-term deep-frying

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The effects of sodium chloride (NaCl) and tert-butylhydroquinone (TBHQ) on 3-monochloropropane-1,2-diol (3MCPD) ester and glycidyl esters (GEs) contents were investigated during long-term deep-frying (177 degrees C, 4 days). The properties of fried food probably affect the formation of 3-MCPD esters and GEs in frying oil. Less NaCl promoted lower 3-MCPD ester and GEs contents, contents of 3-MCPD ester and GEs in the extracted oils from Youtiao (0 mg/kg TBHQ) reduced from 1.272 to 0.360 mg/kg and 0.559 to 0.346 mg/kg, respectively, while the amount of NaCl in Youtiao reduced from 1.5 to 0.0 g/100 g. TBHQ possibly decreased the 3-MCPD ester and GEs contents by suppressing the formation of radical intermediates. The 3-MCPD ester and GEs contents in the extracted oils from Youtiao (1.5 g/100 g NaCl) decreased from 1.221 to 0.893 mg/kg and 0.534 to 0.312 mg/kg, respectively, while the amount of TBHQ in Youtiao increased from 0 to 300 mg/kg. The formation of 3-MCPD esters might be accompanied by decomposition, GEs were rarely generated but decomposed during long-term frying. 3-MCPD esters and GEs entered fried food through frying oil, and the 3-MCPD ester and GEs contents in the extracted oil from Youtiao were closely related to those in the frying oils.

Deep-frying3-MCPD estersGE estersAntioxidantChloride

Huang, Zhaoxian、Xie, Dan、Cao, Zhenyu、Guo, Zengwang、Chen, Liang、Jiang, Lianzhou、Sui, Xiaonan、Wang, Zhongjiang

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Northeast Agr Univ, Coll Food Sci, Harbin 150030, Peoples R China

Anhui Polytech Univ, Coll Biol & Chem Engn, Wuhu 241000, Peoples R China

COFCO Nutr & Hlth Res Inst, Beijing Key Lab Nutr & Hlth & Food Safety, Beijing 102209, Peoples R China

Jiangsu Yiming Biol Technol Co Ltd, Taizhou 225300, Peoples R China

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2021

LWT-Food Science & Technology

LWT-Food Science & Technology

ISSN:0023-6438
年,卷(期):2021.145
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