首页|Noninvasive imaging of c(RGD) 2 2 ‐9R as a potential delivery carrier for transfection of siRNA in malignant tumors

Noninvasive imaging of c(RGD) 2 2 ‐9R as a potential delivery carrier for transfection of siRNA in malignant tumors

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The purpose of our study was to develop and evaluate a novel integrin α v β 3 ‐specific delivery carrier for transfection of siRNA in malignant tumors. We adopted arginine‐glycine‐aspartate (RGD) motif as a tissue target for specific recognition of integrin α ν β 3 . A chimaeric peptide was synthesized by adding nonamer arginine residues (9‐arginine [9R]) at the carboxy terminus of cyclic‐RGD dimer, designated as c(RGD) 2 ‐9R, to enable small interfering RNA (siRNA) binding. To test the applicability of the delivery carrier in vivo, c(RGD) 2 ‐9R was labeled with radionuclide of technetium‐99m. Biodistribution and γ‐camera imaging studies were performed in HepG2 xenograft‐bearing nude mice. As results, an optimal 10:1 molar ratio of 99m Tc‐c(RGD) 2 ‐9R to siRNA was indicated by the electrophoresis on agarose gels. 99m Tc‐c(RGD) 2 ‐9R/siRNA remained stable under a set of conditions in vitro. For in vivo study, tumor radioactivity uptake of 99m Tc‐c(RGD) 2 ‐9R/siRNA in nude mice bearing HepG2 xenografts was significantly higher than that of control probe ( P ?<?.05). The xenografts were clearly visualized at 4?hours till 6?hours noninvasively after intravenous injection of 99m Tc‐c(RGD) 2 ‐9R/siRNA, while the xenografts were not visualized at any time after injection of control probe. It was concluded that c(RGD) 2 ‐9R could be an effective siRNA delivery carrier. Technetium‐99m radiolabeled‐delivery carrier represents a potential imaging strategy for RNAi‐based therapy.

arginine‐glycine‐aspartate (RGD)integrin α ν β 3RNA interference (RNAi)small interfering RNA (siRNA)technetium‐99m ( 99m Tc)

Chen Xue Qi、Liu Meng、Wang Rong Fu、Yan Ping、Zhang Chun Li、Ma Chao、Zhao Qian、Yin Lei、Zhao Guang Yu、Guo Feng Qin

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Department of Nuclear MedicinePeking University First HospitalBeijing,China

Department of Nuclear MedicineGeneral Hospital of Ningxia Medical UniversityYinchuan,China

2017

Journal of labelled compounds & radiopharmaceuticals.

Journal of labelled compounds & radiopharmaceuticals.

ISSN:0362-4803
年,卷(期):2017.60(9)
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