首页|A model for the solubility of anhydrite in H_2O-NaCl fluids from 25 to 800 ?C, 0.1 to 1400 MPa, and 0 to 60 wt% NaCl: Applications to hydrothermal ore-forming systems

A model for the solubility of anhydrite in H_2O-NaCl fluids from 25 to 800 ?C, 0.1 to 1400 MPa, and 0 to 60 wt% NaCl: Applications to hydrothermal ore-forming systems

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Anhydrite (CaSO_4) is a common gangue mineral in hydrothermal ore-forming systems, but currently there is no comprehensive numerical model for the solubility of anhydrite in H_2O-NaCl hydrothermal fluids over wide ranges of pressure, temperature and fluid salinity (P, T and X). Here, we present a new thermodynamic model for the solubility of anhydrite in saline aqueous fluids throughout a wide range of P-T-X conditions relevant to crustal hydrothermal settings. A database of experimentally determined solubility of anhydrite was used to calibrate the model, and the experimental data covers P-T-X ranges of 0.1-1400 MPa, 25-800 ?C, and 0-60 wt% NaCl. The model is successful at reproducing solubility values and overall trends from the experimental dataset within error, and also reproduces results for experimental solubility data that were not included in the calibration. We demonstrate that the model can perform well over a wide-range of P-T-X conditions, including conditions of liquid + vapor coexistence. We also provide examples of applications of the solubility model to predict the precipitation and/or dissolution of anhydrite along fluid flow paths representative of hydrothermal systems.

AnhydriteSolubilityHydrothermal fluidsMineral depositsSulfate

Emily C. Creaser、Matthew Steele-MacInnis、Benjamin M. Tutolo

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Dept. of Earth and Atmospheric Sciences, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB T6G 2E3, Canada

Dept. of Geoscience, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB T2N 1N4, Canada

2022

Chemical geology

Chemical geology

EISCI
ISSN:0009-2541
年,卷(期):2022.587
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