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Plug-and-Play gradient-based denoisers applied to CT image enhancement
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NSTL
Elsevier
Blur and noise corrupting Computed Tomography (CT) images can hide or distort small but important details, negatively affecting the consequent diagnosis. In this paper, we present a novel gradient-based Plug-and-Play (PnP) algorithm and we apply it to restore CT images. The plugged denoiser is implemented as a deep Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) trained on the gradient domain (and not on the image one, as in state-of-the-art works) and it induces an external prior onto the restoration model. We further consider a hybrid scheme which combines the gradient-based external denoiser with an internal one, obtained from the Total Variation functional. The proposed frameworks rely on the Half Quadratic Splitting scheme and we prove a general fixed-point convergence theorem, under weak assumptions on both the denoisers. The experiments confirm the effectiveness of the proposed gradient-based approach in restoring blurred noisy CT images, both in simulated and real medical settings. The obtained performances outperform the achievements of many state-of-the-art methods. (c) 2022 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
Deblur and denoisePlug-and-PlayGradient-based regularizationExternal-internal image priorsCNN DenoisersComputed tomography imagingNOISEALGORITHM
Cascarano, Pasquale、Piccolomini, Elena Loli、Morotti, Elena、Sebastiani, Andrea