首页|Adsorption and dissociation of water molecules on the alpha-Pu2O3(111) surface from an ab-initio molecular dynamics study

Adsorption and dissociation of water molecules on the alpha-Pu2O3(111) surface from an ab-initio molecular dynamics study

扫码查看
Study of the water-plutonium oxide interaction is of fundamental importance in the corrosion of plutonium materials. In the present work, we report the results of adsorption and dissociation of water molecules on the alpha-Pu 2 O 3 (111) surface with ab-initio molecular dynamics (AIMD) simulations. We identify the stable adsorption configuration of water dimer on the alpha-Pu 2 O 3 (111) surface. Also, we find that one water molecule in the dimer can dissociate into hydrogen atom and hydroxyl group, and the reaction energy barrier is calculated to be 0.21 eV using climbing image nudged elastic band (CINEB) method. Electronic structure analysis shows a strong interaction between the dissociated hydrogen atom and the surface oxygen atom. Moreover, AIMD simulations at 300K and 600K confirm that the hydrogen-bonding interaction within the water clusters including dimer and trimer, as well as the hydrogen-transfer reaction, facilitates the dissociation of water clusters on the alpha-Pu 2 O 3 (111) surface. The obtained results can provide a way to understand the corrosion of plutonium enhanced by moisture. (c) 2022 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

Plutonium sesquioxideWater moleculesAdsorptionDissociationAIMDDENSITY-FUNCTIONAL THEORYTOTAL-ENERGY CALCULATIONSSTRUCTURAL STABILITYELECTRONIC-STRUCTUREPUO2(110) SURFACEPLUTONIUMOXIDETHERMODYNAMICSPHOTOEMISSIONPOINTS

Wang, Shuangxi、Zhang, Ping

展开 >

China Univ Petr

Inst Appl Phys & Computat Math

2022

Journal of Nuclear Materials

Journal of Nuclear Materials

EISCI
ISSN:0022-3115
年,卷(期):2022.566
  • 36