首页|A real-time railway fastener inspection method using the lightweight depth estimation network

A real-time railway fastener inspection method using the lightweight depth estimation network

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Fasteners are critical components of railways that maintain the rail tracks in a fixed position. Their failure can lead to serious accidents such as train derailments, so their condition needs to be inspected periodically. Conventional image-based inspection methods fail to take full advantage of the structural features of fasteners, making them less robust in real-world environments. This paper presents a new approach for real-time fastener inspection by (1) extracting fastener regions using the YOLOv3-tiny network (2) proposing and pruning a lightweight and encoder-decoder network architecture for inferring depth information from a single RGB image of fasteners (3) fusing the RGB-D features for inspection. Compared with the image-based SVM, the F-1 of RGB-D fusion-based SVM increases from 94.34% to 95.83%, illustrating the improvement of additional depth information for fastener defect inspection. The inspection system runs at 11.9 FPS, which enables real-time inspection of railway fasteners.

Fastener inspectionLightweight networkDepth estimationRGB-D fusionSVM classifierBOLTS

Zhong, Haoyu、Liu, Long、Wang, Jie、Fu, Qinyi、Yi, Bing

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Cent South Univ

CRRC Zhuzhou Elect Locomot Res Inst Co Ltd

2022

Measurement

Measurement

SCI
ISSN:0263-2241
年,卷(期):2022.189
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