首页|Potential contributions of wind and solar power to China's carbon neutrality

Potential contributions of wind and solar power to China's carbon neutrality

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China's goal of being carbon-neutral by 2060 requires a green electric power system dominated by renewable energy. However, the potential of wind and solar alone to power China remains unclear, hindering the holistic layout of the energy development plan. Here, after taking temporal matching of supply and demand (60 min), land use, and government policy into account and assuming lossless transmission, we demonstrate that deploying wind and solar capacity of 2495 and 2674 GW, respectively, within flexible and optimized grids can meet ~67% of electricity demands by all society sectors for 2050 (~6.3% curtailment rate), even without other costly power sources or storage. Spatially explicit configurations of the grids are provided simultaneously to support this achievement. The resulting green electricity supply of 10.4 PWh per year help secure China's carbon-neutral goal and reduces 2.08 Mt SO2 and 1.97 Mt NOx emissions annually. Our findings recommend policymakers accelerate exploiting complementary wind and solar power as the dominant source of energy.

ChinaCarbon neutralityWind powerSolar powerElectricity demandRESOURCE ASSESSMENTGRID PARITYELECTRICITYSYSTEMSOPTIMIZATIONRADIATIONCOST

Liu, Laibao、Wang, Yang、Wang, Zheng、Li, Shuangcheng、He, Gang、Li, Yan、Liu, Yanxu、Piao, Shilong、Gao, Ziqi、Chang, Rui、Tang, Wenjun、Jiang, Kejun、Wang, Shijin、Wang, Jun、Zhao, Lin、Chao, Qingchen、Li, Jiangtao

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Peking Univ

China Meteorol Adm

SUNY Stony Brook

Beijing Normal Univ

Gold Wind Sci & Technol CO LTD

Chinese Acad Sci

Chinese Acad Macroecon Res

Sun Yat Sen Univ

China Natl Offshore Oil Corp

State Grid Energy Res Inst

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2022

Resources, Conservation and Recycling

Resources, Conservation and Recycling

EI
ISSN:0921-3449
年,卷(期):2022.180
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