首页|An improved hydrogen storage performance of MgH2 enabled by core-shell structure Ni/Fe3O4@MIL

An improved hydrogen storage performance of MgH2 enabled by core-shell structure Ni/Fe3O4@MIL

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Magnesium hydride (MgH2) with high gravimetric hydrogen storage capacity is considered as one of the most potential hydrogen storage materials; however, its development has been plagued by the high operating temperature and slow kinetics. In this study, we have design and synthesize a core-shell Ni/Fe3O4@MIL additive to aid the (de)hydrogenation of MgH2/Mg system via the co-catalytic effect of in-situ formed Mg2NiH4/Mg2Ni and Fe. The initial dehydrogenation temperature significantly reduces from 613 K to 517 K, and the MgH2-Ni/Fe3O4@MIL composite can reabsorb 4.17 wt% H2 within 3600 s under 3.0 MPa H2 at 373 K. Remarkably, the dehydrogenation activation energy of the composite decreases by 61.77 kJ/mol compared to the pure MgH2 (159.71 kJ/mol). Moreover, the composite also shows good cycling stability without distinct capacity decay after cycling twenty times. Studies show that during dehydrogenation and hydrogenation processes, the Mg2NiH4/Mg2Ni act as catalysts to induce hydrogen desorption/absorption of MgH2/Mg. Meanwhile, the unique core-shell structure of the Ni/Fe3O4@MIL not only provides reaction sites, but also prevents the agglomeration of nanoparticles and maintains stable catalytic activity. This study provides a new idea for designing stable transition metal heterogeneous catalytic system to improve hydrogen storage performance of MgH2.

Core-shell structureHydrogen storageMagnesium hydrideSynergetic effect

Zhang L.、Li Y.、Han S.、Ren S.、Fu Y.、Cong L.、Xie Y.、Yu H.、Wang W.、Jian L.、Wang Y.

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State Key Laboratory of Metastable Materials Science and Technology Yanshan University

Hebei Key Laboratory of Applied Chemistry School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering Yanshan University

Baotou Zhongke Xuanda New Energy Technology Co. Ltd

China Datang Co. Ltd

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2022

Journal of Alloys and Compounds

Journal of Alloys and Compounds

EISCI
ISSN:0925-8388
年,卷(期):2022.892
  • 16
  • 59