首页|1-beta-D-Arabinofuranosylcytosine Is Cytotoxic in Quiescent Normal Lymphocytes Undergoing DNA Excision Repair.

1-beta-D-Arabinofuranosylcytosine Is Cytotoxic in Quiescent Normal Lymphocytes Undergoing DNA Excision Repair.

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We have sought to clarify the potential activity of the S-phase-specific antileukemic agent 1-beta-D-arabinofuranosylcytosine (ara-C), an inhibitor of DNA synthesis, in quiescent cells that are substantially non-sensitive to nucleoside analogues. It was hypothesized that the combination of ara-C with DNA damaging agents that initiate DNA repair will expand ara-C cytotoxicity to non-cycling cells. The repair kinetics, which included incision of damaged DNA, gap-filling by DNA synthesis and rejoining by ligation, were evaluated using the single cell gel electrophoresis (Comet) assay and the thymidine incorporation assay. When normal lymphocytes were treated with ultraviolet C or with 1,3-bis(2-chloroethyl)-1-nitrosourea (BCNU), the processes of DNA excision repair were promptly initiated and rapidly completed. When the cells were incubated with ara-C prior to irradiation or BCNU treatment, the steps of DNA synthesis and rejoining in the repair processes were both inhibited. The ara-C-mediated inhibition

Carbon ionDNADNA synthesisCytotoxicityLymphocytes淋巴细胞

Yamauchi T、Kawai Y、Ueda T

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First Department of Internal Medicine, Fukui Medical University, Matsuoka, Fukui 910-1193, Japan. tyamauch@fmsrsa.fukui-med.ac.jp

2002

Japanese journal of cancer research

Japanese journal of cancer research

SCI
ISSN:0910-5050
年,卷(期):2002.93(12)